Alsaadi Mahmood, Keshta Ismail, Ramesh Janjhyam Venkata Naga, Nimma Divya, Shabaz Mohammad, Pathak Nirupma, Singh Pavitar Parkash, Kiyosov Sherzod, Soni Mukesh
Department of Computer Sciences, College of Sciences, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq.
Computer Science and Information Systems Department, College of Applied Sciences, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 2;15(1):380. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84532-8.
Smart wearable devices detection and recording of people's everyday activities is critical for health monitoring, helping persons with disabilities, and providing care for the elderly. Most of the research that is being conducted uses a machine learning-based methodology; however, these approaches frequently have issues with high computing resource consumption, burdensome training data gathering, and restricted scalability across many contexts. This research suggests a behaviour detection technology based on multi-source sensing and logical reasoning to address these problems. In order to realize the natural fusion of signal processing and logical reasoning in behavior recognition research, this work designs a lightweight behavior recognition solution using the pertinent theories of ontology reasoning in classical artificial intelligence. Machine learning technology is also employed for behavior recognition using the same data set. Once the best model has been chosen, the cross-person recognition results after testing and modification of parameters are 90.8% and 92.1%, respectively. This technology was used to create a behaviour recognition system, and several tests were run to assess how well it worked. The findings demonstrate that the suggested strategy achieves over 90% recognition accuracy for 11 different daily activities, including jogging, walking, and stair climbing. Additionally, the suggested strategy dramatically minimises the quantity of user-provided training data needed in comparison to machine learning-based behaviour identification techniques.
智能可穿戴设备对人们日常活动的检测和记录对于健康监测、帮助残疾人以及为老年人提供护理至关重要。目前正在进行的大多数研究都采用基于机器学习的方法;然而,这些方法经常存在计算资源消耗高、训练数据收集繁琐以及在多种情况下可扩展性受限等问题。本研究提出一种基于多源传感和逻辑推理的行为检测技术来解决这些问题。为了在行为识别研究中实现信号处理和逻辑推理的自然融合,本工作利用经典人工智能中本体推理的相关理论设计了一种轻量级行为识别解决方案。还使用相同的数据集采用机器学习技术进行行为识别。一旦选择了最佳模型,经过参数测试和修改后的跨人识别结果分别为90.8%和92.1%。利用该技术创建了一个行为识别系统,并进行了多次测试以评估其工作效果。结果表明,所提出的策略对于包括慢跑、行走和爬楼梯在内的11种不同日常活动的识别准确率超过90%。此外,与基于机器学习的行为识别技术相比,所提出的策略极大地减少了所需的用户提供的训练数据量。