Elmosallamy Enas Selem, Soliman Mohammed F
Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computer and Information Suez University, Suez, 43221, Egypt.
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Iowa State University, Ames, 50011, United States.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 29;15(1):27720. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-12114-3.
Human activity recognition (HAR), driven by machine learning techniques, offer the detection of diverse activities such as walking, running, and more. Considering the dynamic nature, limited energy and mobility of wireless body area networks (WBANs), HAR can play a significant role in enhancing WBANs performance. This paper genuinely bridges HAR's activity recognition capability using machine learning to develop a novel WBAN routing decisions adoptively. Being optimum in power consumption, we employed Random Forest classification algorithm for activity recognition. The resulted system holds great promise for optimizing routing decisions, improving energy efficiency, and enhancing the overall performance of WBANs in healthcare and related domains. To evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol, we have measured various performance metrics, including energy consumption, throughput, and the number of dead nodes. The results have been compared with mobTHE protocol to demonstrate the effectiveness of our HAR based Routing protocol.
由机器学习技术驱动的人类活动识别(HAR)能够检测多种活动,如行走、跑步等。考虑到无线体域网(WBAN)的动态特性、有限的能量和移动性,HAR在提升WBAN性能方面可发挥重要作用。本文切实地利用机器学习将HAR的活动识别能力与自适应地开发新颖的WBAN路由决策相联系。在功耗方面达到最优,我们采用随机森林分类算法进行活动识别。所得系统在优化路由决策、提高能源效率以及提升WBAN在医疗保健及相关领域的整体性能方面具有很大潜力。为评估所提协议的性能,我们测量了各种性能指标,包括能耗、吞吐量和死节点数量。已将结果与mobTHE协议进行比较,以证明我们基于HAR的路由协议的有效性。