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精神修行对注意缺陷多动障碍患儿母亲的应对作用:一项质性探索性研究

Spiritual practices as coping with mothers of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a qualitative explorative study.

作者信息

Vithana K V G S G, Asurakkody T A

机构信息

National Hospital, Galle, Sri Lanka.

Department of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2025 Jan 2;13(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02331-2.

DOI:10.1186/s40359-024-02331-2
PMID:39748375
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11697869/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mothers of children with ADHD struggle with everyday challenges that exceed from the signs and symptoms of ADHD. They have applied different coping mechanisms, comprising spiritual practice commitments. The study aims to explore spiritual practices as a coping mechanism for mothers of children with ADHD.

METHOD

Qualitative exploratory research methodology was conducted with 22 mothers who were selected via purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and the data were analysed via thematic analysis.

RESULTS

The findings were discussed with three main themes and six subthemes:01) cognitive appraisal-thinking with faith and belief about higher power; 2) behavioral practices-individual practices and group approaches; and 3) support from religious leaders-common support with religious concepts and specific personnel support.

CONCLUSIONS

This study discussed the religious commitment as coping of mothers, who used them as coping mechanisms while caring for a child with ADHD. They found a variety of culturally bound religious practice methods that were reported to be perceived as effective for their mental well-being.

摘要

背景

多动症患儿的母亲面临着超出多动症体征和症状的日常挑战。她们采用了不同的应对机制,包括精神修行承诺。本研究旨在探讨精神修行作为多动症患儿母亲的一种应对机制。

方法

采用定性探索性研究方法,通过目的抽样选取了22位母亲。进行了半结构化访谈,并通过主题分析对数据进行了分析。

结果

研究结果围绕三个主要主题和六个子主题展开讨论:01)认知评估——带着对更高力量的信仰和信念思考;2)行为实践——个人实践和群体方法;3)宗教领袖的支持——基于宗教概念的共同支持和特定人员的支持。

结论

本研究探讨了宗教承诺作为母亲们的应对方式,她们在照顾多动症患儿时将其用作应对机制。她们发现了各种具有文化特色的宗教实践方法,据报道这些方法对她们的心理健康有效。

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本文引用的文献

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Challenges and coping mechanisms of parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a qualitative study.埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴注意缺陷多动障碍儿童父母的挑战和应对机制:一项定性研究。
BMC Psychol. 2024 Jun 17;12(1):354. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01828-0.
2
Coping strategies in parents of children with disabilities: A case-control study.残疾儿童父母的应对策略:一项病例对照研究。
Brain Behav. 2022 Aug;12(8):e2701. doi: 10.1002/brb3.2701. Epub 2022 Jul 14.
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Prevalence of ADHD in Primary School Children, in Colombo District, Sri Lanka.
斯里兰卡科伦坡地区小学生注意力缺陷多动障碍的患病率
J Atten Disord. 2022 Jun;26(8):1130-1138. doi: 10.1177/10870547211058704. Epub 2021 Nov 16.
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Pediatrics. 2019 Oct;144(4). doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-2528.
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Benefits of spirituality and/or religiosity in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: an integrative review.慢性肾脏病患者精神性和/或宗教信仰的益处:一项综合综述
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Prevalence of Parent-Reported ADHD Diagnosis and Associated Treatment Among U.S. Children and Adolescents, 2016.2016 年美国儿童和青少年父母报告的 ADHD 诊断患病率及相关治疗情况。
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