Goodson J G, Buller C, Goodson W H
Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Mar;65(3):312-5.
In a prospective trial at two hospitals, 78 of 136 couples received a special 30-minute curriculum consisting of a lecture, a motion picture demonstrating the consequences of not using child car safety seats, and a question-and-answer session. Four to six months postpartum all parents were interviewed by telephone. When asked how their child rode during the most recent car trip, 96% of parents who received the special curriculum said they used a crash-tested child car safety seat, compared with 78% of those who had not received the curriculum. At hospital B, where parents reported demographic factors often associated with low compliance (eg, lower income, low use of seat belts, lower educational level), compliance rose from 60% before curriculum to 94% after curriculum (P less than .01). A car safety curriculum added to prenatal classes will increase parents' use of child car safety seats. Obstetricians and those managing prenatal care should assume a role in educating expectant parents about child passenger safety.
在两家医院进行的一项前瞻性试验中，136对夫妇中有78对接受了一个特别的30分钟课程，内容包括一场讲座、一部展示不使用儿童汽车安全座椅后果的电影以及一个问答环节。产后四到六个月，所有父母都接受了电话访谈。当被问及他们的孩子在最近一次乘车旅行中是如何乘坐时，接受特别课程的父母中有96%表示他们使用了经过碰撞测试的儿童汽车安全座椅，而未接受该课程的父母这一比例为78%。在医院B，父母报告的人口统计学因素通常与低依从性相关（例如，收入较低、安全带使用率低、教育水平较低），依从性从课程前的60%提高到课程后的94%（P小于0.01）。添加到产前课程中的汽车安全课程将增加父母对儿童汽车安全座椅的使用。产科医生和负责产前护理的人员应在教育准父母关于儿童乘客安全方面发挥作用。
