Lebowitz R L, Olbing H, Parkkulainen K V, Smellie J M, Tamminen-Möbius T E
Pediatr Radiol. 1985;15(2):105-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02388714.
The classification of grading of vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) agreed to by the participants in the International Reflux Study in Children is described. It combines two earlier classifications and is based upon the extent of filling and dilatation by VUR of the ureter, the renal pelvis and the calyces. A standardised technique of voiding cystography is also described to ensure comparability of results.
描述了儿童国际反流研究参与者所认可的膀胱输尿管反流(VUR)分级分类。它结合了两种早期分类,并且基于输尿管、肾盂和肾盏因VUR而充盈和扩张的程度。还描述了排尿膀胱造影的标准化技术,以确保结果的可比性。