组织因子靶向近红外光免疫疗法:一种用于恶性肿瘤的通用治疗方法。
Tissue factor targeted near-infrared photoimmunotherapy: a versatile therapeutic approach for malignancies.
作者信息
Takao Seiichiro, Fukushima Hiroshi, Furusawa Aki, Kato Takuya, Okuyama Shuhei, Kano Makoto, Yamamoto Hiroshi, Suzuki Motofumi, Kano Miyu, Choyke Peter L, Kobayashi Hisataka
机构信息
Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
出版信息
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2025 Jan 3;74(2):48. doi: 10.1007/s00262-024-03903-2.
Tissue factor (TF) is a cell surface protein that plays a role in blood clotting but is also commonly expressed in many cancers. Recent research implicated TF in cancer proliferation, metastasis, angiogenesis, and immune escape. Therefore, TF can be considered a viable therapeutic target against cancer. Herein, we developed and tested a TF-targeted near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) as a potential treatment for several types of cancer. Tisotumab, a TF antibody, was conjugated to IR700. The efficacy of TF-targeted NIR-PIT was investigated using multiple cancer cell lines (A431; epidermoid carcinoma, HPAF-II; pancreatic adenocarcinoma, HSC-2; oral carcinoma, HT1376-luc; bladder carcinoma, MDAMB231; breast adenocarcinoma, and SKOV3-luc; ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma) in vitro. In vivo, the efficacy of TF-targeted NIR-PIT was evaluated in HPAF-II and A431 xenograft mouse models. Pathologic changes in these tumors after NIR-PIT were evaluated in these tumor models. All cancer lines demonstrated TF expression in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, TF expression was documented to localize to cancer cells in tumors. In vitro, TF-targeted NIR-PIT caused cell death in a light dose-dependent manner. In vivo, TF-targeted NIR-PIT suppressed tumor growth and improved survival rates compared to controls. Furthermore, in vivo NIR-PIT showed histological signs of cancer cell damage, such as cytoplasmic vacuolation, nuclear dysmorphism, and extracellular leakage of LDHA consistent with cell death. In conclusion, TF-targeted NIR-PIT holds promise as a treatment for multiple cancer models expressing TF, spanning multiple cancer types.
组织因子(TF)是一种细胞表面蛋白,在血液凝固中起作用,但在许多癌症中也普遍表达。最近的研究表明TF与癌症增殖、转移、血管生成和免疫逃逸有关。因此,TF可被视为一种可行的抗癌治疗靶点。在此,我们开发并测试了一种靶向TF的近红外光免疫疗法(NIR-PIT)作为几种癌症的潜在治疗方法。将TF抗体替索单抗与IR700偶联。使用多种癌细胞系(A431;表皮样癌、HPAF-II;胰腺腺癌、HSC-2;口腔癌、HT1376-luc;膀胱癌、MDAMB231;乳腺腺癌和SKOV3-luc;卵巢浆液性囊腺癌)在体外研究了靶向TF的NIR-PIT的疗效。在体内,在HPAF-II和A431异种移植小鼠模型中评估了靶向TF的NIR-PIT的疗效。在这些肿瘤模型中评估了NIR-PIT后这些肿瘤的病理变化。所有癌细胞系在体外和体内均表现出TF表达。此外,记录到TF表达定位于肿瘤中的癌细胞。在体外,靶向TF的NIR-PIT以光剂量依赖性方式导致细胞死亡。在体内,与对照组相比,靶向TF的NIR-PIT抑制了肿瘤生长并提高了生存率。此外,体内NIR-PIT显示出癌细胞损伤的组织学迹象,如细胞质空泡化、核异型性和与细胞死亡一致的LDHA细胞外渗漏。总之,靶向TF的NIR-PIT有望成为治疗多种表达TF的癌症模型的方法,涵盖多种癌症类型。