How--and why--to request an autopsy.

Autopsy remains the touch-stone of diagnosis, but clinicians are often reluctant to request the procedure because of their discomfort in approaching the family. Fundamental to a successful autopsy request is sensitivity for the family's feelings, which bespeaks respect for the deceased and the family. For example, in announcing the death and requesting autopsy, the clinician should bring the family to the hospital and talk with them privately. If they have questions or reservations about autopsy, the clinician should answer honestly and simply, stressing the benefits of the procedure to the family and society as a whole. Since the manner of request influences the family's decision in about one third of cases, efforts at overcoming personal reluctance in requesting autopsy are worthwhile. Clinical excellence develops through effort and practice in this activity as in any other.