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迈向精神卫生学科新人文主义的步骤——对蒂姆·英戈尔德的访谈

Steps towards a New Humanism in the Mental Health Disciplines - An Interview with Tim Ingold.

作者信息

Bertelsen Bård, Hillesund Odd Kenneth, Bøe Tore Dag, Lidbom Per Arne, Sundet Rolf, Ingold Tim

机构信息

University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway.

University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.

出版信息

Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2025 Jan 3;59(1):11. doi: 10.1007/s12124-024-09877-1.

Abstract

This interview article explores how British anthropologist Tim Ingold's work can inspire innovation in mental health and the psy disciplines. Ingold critiques dominant biomedical and individualistic approaches, arguing for the importance of caring attentiveness and abolishing dichotomies like those between surface and depth, when engaging with people to understand and assist them. Instead, he suggests viewing human existence as correspondences with environmental, social, and relational others. The interview highlights the concept of "doing-undergoing," proposing that care is a reciprocal, relational process. Ingold's ideas suggest a shift towards practices that engage directly with the world and promote attentiveness to human and more-than-human relations. The article encourages practitioners, educators and students of mental health disciplines to rethink traditional models and adopt more humane approaches.

摘要

这篇访谈文章探讨了英国人类学家蒂姆·英戈尔德的作品如何能激发心理健康及心理学科领域的创新。英戈尔德批判了占主导地位的生物医学和个人主义方法,主张在与人接触以理解和帮助他们时,关怀专注以及消除诸如表面与深度之间的二分法的重要性。相反,他建议将人类存在视为与环境、社会及关系中的他者的对应关系。访谈强调了“做—经历”的概念,提出关怀是一个相互的、关系性的过程。英戈尔德的观点表明应转向直接与世界互动并促进对人类及超人类关系的关注的实践。文章鼓励心理健康学科的从业者、教育工作者和学生重新思考传统模式并采用更人道的方法。

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