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严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的奥密克戎变异株导致一所公立大学环境中的血清阳性率普遍上升。

The omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 drove broadly increased seroprevalence in a public university setting.

作者信息

Hou Ching-Wen, Williams Stacy, Trivino-Soto Guillermo, Boyle Veronica, Rainford David, Vicino Selina, Magee Mitch, Chung Yunro, LaBaer Joshua, Murugan Vel

机构信息

Virginia G. Piper Center for Personalized Diagnostics, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.

College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America.

出版信息

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025 Jan 3;5(1):e0003893. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003893. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Omicron is the comparatively most transmissible and contagious variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). We conducted a seroprevalence study from March 1-3, 2022, to investigate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among individuals aged 18 years and older after the Omicron outbreak. The seroprevalence of anti-receptor binding domain (RBD) antibodies was found to be 96.3% (95% CI 95.2-97.2%) compared to 88.2% (95% CI 86.1-90%) in our previous serosurvey. For anti-nucleocapsid (NC) antibodies, the seroprevalence was 39.1% (95% CI 36.6-41.7%) compared to 19.7% (95% CI 17.5-22.2%) earlier. Individuals that experienced breakthrough infections exhibited the highest levels of anti-RBD antibodies. Additionally, saliva samples showed promise as a potential diagnostic biofluid for measuring antibody levels, as they exhibited a strong agreement with the data obtained from serum samples. The near doubling of anti-NC reactivity, a proxy for history of infection, reflects the contagiousness of the omicron variant, but may also have been influenced by a more relaxed approach to precautions in the spring of 2022. Serosurveys repeated at regular intervals monitor the trend of infections in the community, delineate the geographical spread of the infection, and may guide containment measures in communities, and prompt response to future outbreaks.

摘要

奥密克戎是严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)中传播性和传染性相对最强的变体。我们于2022年3月1日至3日开展了一项血清流行率研究,以调查奥密克戎毒株爆发后18岁及以上人群中SARS-CoV-2抗体的血清流行率。研究发现,抗受体结合域(RBD)抗体的血清流行率为96.3%(95%置信区间95.2 - 97.2%),而我们之前的血清学调查中这一比例为88.2%(95%置信区间86.1 - 90%)。对于抗核衣壳(NC)抗体,血清流行率为39.1%(95%置信区间36.6 - 41.7%),而之前为19.7%(95%置信区间17.5 - 22.2%)。经历突破性感染的个体抗RBD抗体水平最高。此外,唾液样本有望成为测量抗体水平的潜在诊断生物体液,因为其与血清样本数据高度一致。抗NC反应性几乎翻倍(这是感染史的一个指标)反映了奥密克戎变体的传染性,但也可能受到2022年春季预防措施更为宽松的影响。定期重复进行血清学调查可监测社区感染趋势,描绘感染的地理传播情况,并可为社区防控措施提供指导,以及对未来疫情爆发做出快速反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0e0/11698426/e5b4ddd2a87b/pgph.0003893.g001.jpg

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