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自我效能感与职业意向:揭示潜在过程。

Self-efficacy and career intention: Uncovering the underlying processes.

作者信息

Chowdhury Md Sohel, Hossain Md Shakhawat, Hossain Md Alamgir, Wu Renhong

机构信息

Department of Management Studies, University of Barishal, Barishal, Bangladesh.

Department of Management, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Jan 3;20(1):e0314802. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314802. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

This study aims to suggest and empirically evaluate a conceptual framework that investigates the association of career self-efficacy with career intentions, emphasizing on the specific and sequential mediating mechanisms of two psychological constructs: person-environment (P-E) fit and career attitudes. Relationships among the constructs were hypothesized based on the relevant literature and were examined with AMOS and SPSS Process Macro using survey data collected from a sample of 341 job seekers in Bangladesh. Results showed that P-E fit and career attitudes each partially mediated the relationship between career self-efficacy and career intentions. Noticeably, both the mediators, together in sequence, completely mediated the above relationship. In light of the ensuring chain mediating role of P-E fit and career attitudes, a thorough understanding of the effects of self-efficacy on career intentions not only contributes to the existing literature, but also provides notable implications for career counselors and HR managers in today's competing firms.

摘要

本研究旨在提出并实证评估一个概念框架,该框架考察职业自我效能感与职业意向之间的关联,重点关注两种心理结构——人-环境(P-E)匹配和职业态度——的具体及相继中介机制。基于相关文献对各结构之间的关系进行了假设,并使用从孟加拉国341名求职者样本收集的调查数据,通过AMOS和SPSS Process Macro进行检验。结果表明,P-E匹配和职业态度各自部分中介了职业自我效能感与职业意向之间的关系。值得注意的是,这两种中介因素依次共同完全中介了上述关系。鉴于P-E匹配和职业态度所起到的链式中介作用,深入理解自我效能感对职业意向的影响不仅有助于现有文献,也为当今竞争激烈的公司中的职业顾问和人力资源经理提供了显著启示。

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