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轻度认知障碍患者、照护者及医护专业人员对计算机辅助认知训练的看法:一项多视角定性研究

Perspectives of persons with mild cognitive impairment, caregivers and healthcare professionals on computer-assisted cognitive training: A multi-perspective qualitative study.

作者信息

Zhong Tangsheng, Tian Hui, Wen Xin, Ma Dongfei, Cui Hang, Zhang Lijuan, Zhu Xiangning, Wang Yonghong, Chen Li

机构信息

School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.

The First Hospital of Jilin University, No. 1 Xinmin Street, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2025 Jan-Feb;61:560-567. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.12.009. Epub 2025 Jan 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.12.009
PMID:39752976
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the perspectives and perceptions of persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), their caregivers, and healthcare professionals on computerized cognitive training (CCT).

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Utilizing phenomenological research methods, 12 MCI patients, 11 caregivers, and 15 healthcare professionals were recruited. Data were collected through four focus group interviews and six semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted between March 2023 and June 2023. Colaizzi's analysis method was used to analyze the transcribed interviews.

RESULTS

The study identified three main themes: (1) perception of CCT treatment, (2) emotional experiences with CCT, and (3) coping strategies. These themes highlighted various barriers and facilitators to CCT acceptance and implementation.

CONCLUSIONS

Emphasizing the popularization of CCT for MCI treatment is crucial. The study underscores the importance of addressing patients' emotional needs, providing psychological and social support, and offering personalized, multidomain non-pharmacological guidance to maximize CCT's effectiveness.

摘要

目的

探讨轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者、其照护者以及医疗保健专业人员对计算机化认知训练(CCT)的观点和看法。

材料与方法

采用现象学研究方法,招募了12名MCI患者、11名照护者和15名医疗保健专业人员。在2023年3月至2023年6月期间,通过四次焦点小组访谈和六次半结构化深度访谈收集数据。采用Colaizzi分析法对转录后的访谈进行分析。

结果

该研究确定了三个主要主题:(1)对CCT治疗的认知,(2)CCT的情感体验,以及(3)应对策略。这些主题突出了CCT接受和实施的各种障碍及促进因素。

结论

强调推广CCT用于MCI治疗至关重要。该研究强调了满足患者情感需求、提供心理和社会支持以及提供个性化、多领域非药物指导以最大化CCT效果的重要性。

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