"Innovative multidisciplinary care in pediatric magnet aspiration: A case report".

INTRODUCTION

Foreign body (FB) inhalation is a potentially life-threatening condition in children. Magnets, being rare, aspirated objects, pose significant threat due to their physical and magnetic properties.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 10-year-old girl with a history of magnet aspiration went into respiratory distress due to dislodgement of magnet to opposite main bronchus following failed attempt of removal via Rigid Bronchoscopy. Despite reattempts with advance techniques of removal, the foreign body removed via right sided thoracotomy. Post operatively, patient remained on mechanical ventilator, ultimately, discharging in stable condition with mild residual cough on follow-up.

DISCUSSION

Magnets as airway foreign bodies are rare and challenging to manage. Their magnetic properties increase the risk of migration, airway obstruction, and tissue damage. Early diagnosis and intervention, primarily via rigid bronchoscopy, are critical. In cases where bronchoscopy fails, thoracotomy remains a viable option. Multidisciplinary care is essential to address complications and ensure successful outcomes.

CONCLUSION

This case highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis, timely surgical intervention, and meticulous postoperative care in managing complex airway foreign bodies. In challenging cases of magnet inhalation, rigid bronchoscopy is key, with thoracotomy needed in refractory situations.