Dube Aashutosh, Malode Shweta J, Alshehri Mohammed Ali, Shetti Nagaraj P
Center for Energy and Environment, School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Vidyanagar, Hubballi, 580031, Karnataka, India.
Department of Biology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71491, Saudi Arabia.
J Environ Manage. 2025 Jan;373:123911. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123911. Epub 2025 Jan 3.
The continued development in agriculture, the rapid growth of industrialization, and last but not least, the increase in the global population adversely affects the environment. The availability of drinking water decreases every year with the rise in water pollution, which is the consequence of the failure of conventional approaches to the water treatment process. This review will provide a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the electrochemical water treatment processes, as these techniques have several benefits over conventional methods, such as being cost-effective, easily applicable, selective, and broad applicability. This review starts by discussing the traditional methods. It explains their limitations and finishes the introductory part by presenting all the benefits of the electrochemical method over the conventional method for water treatment. Then, the discussion will be carried out on the individual electrochemical method with their detailed analysis of the selected approach, selected material, and optimized parameters for analysis. The elaborative study was targeted, and the different coupled systems, their analysis parameters, and derived removal efficiencies were given in tabular form. In the last section of the article, the conclusive statements present the prospects of the electrochemical method for water treatment.
农业的持续发展、工业化的快速增长，以及最后但同样重要的全球人口增长，都对环境产生了不利影响。随着水污染的加剧，饮用水的供应量逐年减少，而水污染是传统水处理方法失效的结果。本综述将对电化学水处理工艺进行全面而详细的分析，因为这些技术相对于传统方法具有诸多优势，如成本效益高、易于应用、具有选择性且适用性广泛。本综述首先讨论传统方法。它解释了这些方法的局限性，并在引言部分结尾阐述了电化学方法相对于传统水处理方法的所有优势。然后，将对各种电化学方法进行讨论，并对所选方法、所选材料和优化分析参数进行详细分析。进行了详尽的研究，并以表格形式给出了不同的耦合系统、它们的分析参数以及得出的去除效率。在文章的最后一部分，结论性陈述展示了电化学水处理方法的前景。
