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一名垂体功能减退症中断治疗患者出现失代偿性肝硬化合并肝肺综合征。

Decompensated Cirrhosis with Hepatopulmonary Syndrome in a Patient with Interrupted Treatment for Hypopituitarism.

作者信息

Tadokoro Tomoko, Tani Joji, Sato Yudai, Yano Rie, Takuma Kei, Nakahara Mai, Oura Kyoko, Fujita Koji, Ono Masafumi, Tobiume Atsushi, Sato Seisuke, Inoue Takuya, Morishita Asahiro, Kobara Hideki

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan.

Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan.

出版信息

Intern Med. 2025 Aug 1;64(15):2307-2311. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.4753-24. Epub 2025 Jan 3.

DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.4753-24
PMID:39756874
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12393917/
Abstract

A 32-year-old man presented with cirrhosis. At 8 years of age, he underwent resection of a craniopharyngioma, which resulted in panhypopituitarism. He underwent self-interrupted hormone replacement therapy at 20 years of age. Computed tomography revealed severe fatty liver and cirrhosis. An endocrinological evaluation revealed panhypopituitarism. Further assessment revealed a diagnosis of hepatopulmonary syndrome. Home oxygen therapy and hormone replacement therapy were initiated. Despite these efforts, poorly controlled hypothalamic obesity led to liver failure, and the patient is currently awaiting liver transplantation. Liver cirrhosis associated with long-term panhypopituitarism may have a poor prognosis even with hormone replacement therapy.

摘要

一名32岁男性因肝硬化就诊。他8岁时接受了颅咽管瘤切除术,术后发生全垂体功能减退。20岁时他自行中断了激素替代治疗。计算机断层扫描显示严重脂肪肝和肝硬化。内分泌评估显示全垂体功能减退。进一步评估诊断为肝肺综合征。开始进行家庭氧疗和激素替代治疗。尽管采取了这些措施,但下丘脑性肥胖控制不佳导致肝功能衰竭,该患者目前正在等待肝移植。即使进行激素替代治疗,长期全垂体功能减退相关的肝硬化预后可能也较差。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c374/12393917/9af14f2ec637/1349-7235-64-15-2307-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c374/12393917/bfb0f03eac87/1349-7235-64-15-2307-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c374/12393917/9af14f2ec637/1349-7235-64-15-2307-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c374/12393917/bfb0f03eac87/1349-7235-64-15-2307-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c374/12393917/9af14f2ec637/1349-7235-64-15-2307-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Postoperative hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction and long-term hormone replacement in patients with childhood-onset craniopharyngioma.儿童期颅咽管瘤患者术后的下丘脑-垂体功能障碍与长期激素替代治疗。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023 Nov 6;14:1241145. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1241145. eCollection 2023.
2
Treatment of hypothalamic obesity in people with hypothalamic injury: new drugs are on the horizon.下丘脑损伤患者的下丘脑性肥胖治疗:新药物即将面世。
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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and adult growth hormone deficiency: An under-recognized association?
非酒精性脂肪性肝病与成人生长激素缺乏症:一种被低估的关联?
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Dec;37(6):101816. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2023.101816. Epub 2023 Aug 16.
4
Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and growth hormone deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis.非酒精性脂肪性肝病与生长激素缺乏症的相关性:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Endocr J. 2023 Oct 30;70(10):959-967. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ23-0157. Epub 2023 Jul 20.
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Growth Hormone Therapy in Decompensated Cirrhosis: An Open-Label, Randomized Control Trial.失代偿期肝硬化患者的生长激素治疗:一项开放标签、随机对照试验。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Jan 1;119(1):116-126. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002300. Epub 2023 Apr 27.
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Risk factors in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.非酒精性脂肪性肝病的危险因素。
Clin Mol Hepatol. 2023 Feb;29(Suppl):S79-S85. doi: 10.3350/cmh.2022.0398. Epub 2022 Dec 14.
7
Growth hormone ameliorates hepatopulmonary syndrome and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis secondary to hypopituitarism in a child: A case report.生长激素改善儿童垂体功能减退继发的肝肺综合征和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎:一例报告
World J Clin Cases. 2022 Jun 26;10(18):6211-6217. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i18.6211.
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Associations among FT level, FT/FT ratio, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Chinese patients with hypopituitarism.中国人垂体功能减退症患者的 FT 水平、FT/FT 比值与非酒精性脂肪性肝病的相关性。
Endocr J. 2022 Jun 28;69(6):659-667. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ21-0536. Epub 2022 Jan 14.
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Hepatopulmonary syndrome as the first and only manifestation of cirrhosis in a patient with hypopituitarism.肝肺综合征是垂体功能减退症患者肝硬化的首发且唯一表现。
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Sep 20;14(9):e244805. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-244805.
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Growth hormone cocktail improves hepatopulmonary syndrome secondary to hypopituitarism: A case report.生长激素鸡尾酒疗法改善垂体功能减退继发的肝肺综合征:一例报告
World J Clin Cases. 2021 Jun 26;9(18):4852-4858. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i18.4852.