预防行为模式：一项针对中年女性的研究。

Patterns in preventive behaviour: a study of women in middle age.

作者信息

Calnan M

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 1985;20(3):263-8. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(85)90240-0.

Abstract

There has been little comparative research to discover if the same people take part in different preventive health programmes. The study described here examines if the same women carry out seven different types of preventive health behaviour and attempts to identify ways of characterising participants or non-participants in the various forms of behaviour. The results show that the probability of women who carry out one type of preventive health behaviour carrying out another was low. However, the one factor that distinguished between participation and non-participation in various forms of preventive health behaviour was social class. The need to develop a model of health behaviour which accommodates both general structural factors and specific beliefs and circumstances is recommended.

摘要

很少有比较研究去探究是否是同一批人参与不同的预防性健康项目。此处描述的研究考察了是否是同一批女性实施七种不同类型的预防性健康行为，并试图找出对参与或未参与各种行为形式的参与者进行特征描述的方法。结果表明，实施一种预防性健康行为的女性再实施另一种行为的概率较低。然而，区分参与和未参与各种形式预防性健康行为的唯一因素是社会阶层。建议开发一种健康行为模型，该模型既能兼顾一般结构因素，又能兼顾特定信念和环境。