Montoya-Pérez Karina Salud, Padrós-Blázquez Ferran, Montoya-Pérez Rocío
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Michoacán, México.
Instituto de Investigaciones Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Michoacán, México.
Psychol Belg. 2024 Dec 31;64(1):214-223. doi: 10.5334/pb.1267. eCollection 2024.
Interpersonal sensitivity is an aspect of Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS) that has been unexplored precisely despite potentially playing an even more significant role in individuals with SPS. The results of various studies on individuals with SPS suggest that this trait is accompanied by a high interpersonal sensitivity, which refers to an increased sensitivity to the emotional states of individuals with whom one interacts; however, no measurement instrument directly evaluates it. This research aimed to develop an instrument to assess high interpersonal sensitivity and analyze its psychometric properties. Four hundred twenty-nine university students aged 18 to 29 participated. Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported a three-factor structure (awareness of subtleties, overstimulation, and persistent effect) consistent with Exploratory Factor Analysis findings. The internal consistency values for the total scale and the three factors were adequate, and the validity evidence was congruent with the construct. Despite needing further studies, the High Interpersonal Sensitivity Scale (HISS) shows adequate psychometric properties for measuring high interpersonal sensitivity in adults.
人际敏感性是感觉加工敏感性（SPS）的一个方面，尽管它可能在具有SPS的个体中发挥更重要的作用，但却一直未得到精确的研究。对具有SPS的个体进行的各种研究结果表明，这一特质伴随着较高的人际敏感性，即对与之互动的个体的情绪状态有更高的敏感性；然而，尚无测量工具能直接对其进行评估。本研究旨在开发一种评估高人际敏感性的工具，并分析其心理测量特性。429名年龄在18至29岁之间的大学生参与了研究。验证性因素分析支持了一个与探索性因素分析结果一致的三因素结构（细微之处的意识、过度刺激和持续影响）。总量表和三个因素的内部一致性值是足够的，效度证据与该结构相符。尽管需要进一步研究，但高人际敏感性量表（HISS）在测量成年人的高人际敏感性方面显示出足够的心理测量特性。
