Ibrahim Maryam, Jankowski Janusz
GI Department, University Hospitals Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Institute for Clinical Trials and Methodology, University College London, London, UK.
Gastrointest Oncol (Phila). 2024 Oct 30;1(1):2411460. doi: 10.1080/29937817.2024.2411460. eCollection 2024.
Cancer remains an increasing global health issue and is projected to cause 50% of all global deaths by 2050. Gastrointestinal (GI) tract cancers currently account for approximately 25-30% of all cancer deaths. Consequently, there has been an emerging focus to optimize preventative measures for these cancers through varied avenues such as dietary change, public policy, screening/surveillance via endoscopy and most recently, chemoprevention. There is compelling evidence from both randomized controlled trials and population studies that the use of aspirin results in significant reduction of cancer occurrence in the colon (∼ 10-45% reduction). This could also be applicable to other GI sites, including the esophagus. The implementation of aspirin as a GI cancer prevention measure firstly requires; 1) the optimization of the risk/benefits involving regular uptake of aspirin and 2) the selection of an appropriate population that would benefit from aspirin use, either as a primary prevention or an adjuvant intervention for GI cancer management (and potentially other digestive tract cancers). National guidelines regarding aspirin use for GI chemoprevention are gradually being introduced as more evidence develops. There were no sources copied and AI was not used in generating the content of this paper. Appropriate citation was also utilized.
癌症仍然是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,预计到2050年将导致全球所有死亡人数的50%。胃肠道(GI)癌症目前约占所有癌症死亡人数的25%-30%。因此,人们越来越关注通过多种途径优化这些癌症的预防措施,如饮食改变、公共政策、通过内窥镜进行筛查/监测,以及最近的化学预防。来自随机对照试验和人群研究的有力证据表明,使用阿司匹林可显著降低结肠癌的发生率(降低约10%-45%)。这也可能适用于其他胃肠道部位,包括食管。将阿司匹林作为胃肠道癌症预防措施的实施首先需要:1)优化定期服用阿司匹林所涉及的风险/益处;2)选择适合的人群,这些人群将从使用阿司匹林中受益,无论是作为原发性预防还是作为胃肠道癌症管理(以及潜在的其他消化道癌症)的辅助干预措施。随着越来越多证据的出现,关于阿司匹林用于胃肠道化学预防的国家指南正在逐步出台。本文内容未抄袭任何来源,也未使用人工智能生成。同时也进行了适当的引用。