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一例复发性皮肤受累的慢性粒单核细胞白血病病例。

A Case of Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia With Recurrent Skin Involvement.

作者信息

Arslan Davulcu Eren, Akı Suat Hilal

机构信息

Hematology Clinic, University of Health Sciences Bakırkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.

Pathology Department, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Dec 5;16(12):e75193. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75193. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia is a clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorder with both myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative features, leading to a variable clinical presentation. Some types of skin involvement, such as leukemia cutis and blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasia, are associated with poor prognosis. This case study describes a 71-year-old male with high-risk CMML, developing pink-purple skin nodules, which regressed with azacitidine and hydroxyurea treatment. Despite recurrence, disease control was achieved without transformation to acute leukemia. This case highlights the need for vigilant monitoring and adaptable treatment strategies in managing CMML with skin involvement.

摘要

慢性粒单核细胞白血病是一种具有骨髓增生异常和骨髓增殖特征的克隆性造血干细胞疾病,临床表现多样。某些类型的皮肤受累,如皮肤白血病和母细胞性浆细胞样树突状细胞肿瘤,与预后不良相关。本病例研究描述了一名71岁高危慢性粒单核细胞白血病男性患者,出现粉红紫色皮肤结节,经阿扎胞苷和羟基脲治疗后消退。尽管疾病复发,但在未转化为急性白血病的情况下实现了疾病控制。本病例强调了在管理伴有皮肤受累的慢性粒单核细胞白血病时进行密切监测和采用适应性治疗策略的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0642/11700349/449b06f6eacb/cureus-0016-00000075193-i01.jpg

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