Uriostegui-Pena Andrea G, Torres-Copado Andrea, Ochoa-Sanchez Adriana, Luna-Bárcenas Gabriel, Sahare Padmavati, Paul Sujay
School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Querétaro, Av. Epigmenio Gonzalez, No. 500 Fracc. San Pablo, 76130 Querétaro, Mexico.
Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Querétaro, Av. Epigmenio Gonzalez, No. 500 Fracc. San Pablo, 76130 Querétaro, Mexico.
3 Biotech. 2025 Jan;15(1):31. doi: 10.1007/s13205-024-04197-y. Epub 2025 Jan 3.
Skin aging is characterized by progressive loss of functionality and regenerative potential of the skin, resulting in the appearance of wrinkles, irregular pigmentation, a decrease of elasticity, dryness, and rough texture. Damage to the skin caused by oxidative stress could substantially be slowed down by the use of phytochemicals that function as natural antioxidants. Although phytochemicals have immense potential as anti-aging medicines, their effectiveness as therapeutic agents is restricted by their poor solubility, biodistribution, stability, and hydrophilicity. Given their improved stability, solubility, efficacy, and occlusive properties, nanoformulations have emerged as promising drug delivery platforms for phytochemicals to achieve anti-aging effects. The efficacy of these nanoformulated phytochemicals in suppressing enzymes that accelerate skin aging, such as collagenase, tyrosinase and hyaluronidase, as well as enhancing superoxide dismutase, catalase, and collagen levels to improve skin appearance during aging has been demonstrated.
皮肤老化的特征是皮肤功能和再生潜力的逐渐丧失,导致皱纹出现、色素沉着不均、弹性降低、皮肤干燥和质地粗糙。氧化应激对皮肤造成的损伤可通过使用具有天然抗氧化剂功能的植物化学物质而大幅减缓。尽管植物化学物质作为抗衰老药物具有巨大潜力,但其作为治疗剂的有效性受到其溶解性差、生物分布性差、稳定性差和亲水性差的限制。鉴于其稳定性、溶解性、功效和封闭性得到改善,纳米制剂已成为有前景的药物递送平台,可使植物化学物质实现抗衰老效果。这些纳米制剂形式的植物化学物质在抑制加速皮肤老化的酶(如胶原酶、酪氨酸酶和透明质酸酶)方面的功效,以及在衰老过程中提高超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶和胶原蛋白水平以改善皮肤外观的功效已得到证实。
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