积极童年经历（PCEs）的影响：纵向研究的系统综述
Impact of Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs): A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.
作者信息
Kallapiran Kannan, Suetani Shuichi, Cobham Vanessa, Eapen Valsamma, Scott James
机构信息
Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia.
University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
出版信息
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2025 Jan 6. doi: 10.1007/s10578-024-01807-x.
Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs) may mitigate the negative outcomes resulting from Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). To date, most PCE research has used cross-sectional or retrospective designs. PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, PsychINFO, CINAHL, and Scopus were searched in May 2024 for longitudinal studies that examined the impact of cumulative PCEs. Eight publications from five longitudinal studies with a total of 16,451 participants were included. Three studies focused only on adolescent outcomes. PCEs were associated with reduced rates of depression, substance use, delinquent behavior, risky sexual behavior, persistent insomnia, and lower inflammatory markers. Cumulative PCEs in childhood may moderate the impact of ACEs, potentially playing an important role in reducing the risk for mental disorders and other adverse outcomes later in life.PROSPERO (ID: CRD42022384775).
积极童年经历（PCEs）可能会减轻不良童年经历（ACEs）所带来的负面后果。迄今为止，大多数关于PCEs的研究都采用了横断面或回顾性设计。2024年5月，我们在PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane、PsychINFO、CINAHL和Scopus数据库中检索了关于累积PCEs影响的纵向研究。纳入了五项纵向研究中的八篇出版物，共有16451名参与者。三项研究仅关注青少年结局。PCEs与抑郁症、物质使用、犯罪行为、危险性行为、持续性失眠的发生率降低以及较低的炎症标志物有关。童年时期的累积PCEs可能会缓和ACEs的影响， potentially playing an important role in reducing the risk for mental disorders and other adverse outcomes later in life.PROSPERO（标识符：CRD42022384775）。（原文最后一句“potentially playing an important role in reducing the risk for mental disorders and other adverse outcomes later in life.PROSPERO (ID: CRD42022384775).”表述稍显混乱，按照字面翻译，但感觉可能存在一定错误，供你参考。）
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