Wang Lei, Huang Ming, Yang Zhenqing, Wu Rui, Qiu Dashi, Xiao Xingxing, Li Dong, Chen Cai
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, China.
School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, China.
PLoS One. 2025 Jan 6;20(1):e0314086. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314086. eCollection 2025.
Inspired by classical works, when constructing local relationships in point clouds, there is always a geometric description of the central point and its neighboring points. However, the basic geometric representation of the central point and its neighborhood is insufficient. Drawing inspiration from local binary pattern algorithms used in image processing, we propose a novel method for representing point cloud neighborhoods, which we call Point Cloud Local Auxiliary Block (PLAB). This module explores useful neighborhood features by learning the relationships between neighboring points, thereby enhancing the learning capability of the model. In addition, we propose a pure Transformer structure that takes into account both local and global features, called Dual Attention Layer (DAL), which enables the network to learn valuable global features as well as local features in the aggregated feature space. Experimental results show that our method performs well on both coarse- and fine-grained point cloud datasets. We will publish the code and all experimental training logs on GitHub.
受经典著作的启发,在构建点云的局部关系时,总会有关于中心点及其相邻点的几何描述。然而,中心点及其邻域的基本几何表示是不够的。借鉴图像处理中使用的局部二值模式算法,我们提出了一种表示点云邻域的新方法,我们称之为点云局部辅助块(PLAB)。该模块通过学习相邻点之间的关系来探索有用的邻域特征,从而增强模型的学习能力。此外,我们提出了一种同时考虑局部和全局特征的纯Transformer结构,称为双注意力层(DAL),它使网络能够在聚合特征空间中学习有价值的全局特征以及局部特征。实验结果表明,我们的方法在粗粒度和细粒度点云数据集上均表现良好。我们将在GitHub上发布代码和所有实验训练日志。