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Alternative splicing in the DBD linker region of p63 modulates binding to DNA and iASPP in vitro.

作者信息

Lotz Rebecca, Osterburg Christian, Chaikuad Apirat, Weber Sabrina, Akutsu Masato, Machel Anne Christin, Beyer Ulrike, Gebel Jakob, Löhr Frank, Knapp Stefan, Dobbelstein Matthias, Lu Xin, Dötsch Volker

机构信息

Institute of Biophysical Chemistry and Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance, Goethe University, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany.

Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany.

出版信息

Cell Death Dis. 2025 Jan 6;16(1):4. doi: 10.1038/s41419-024-07320-2.


DOI:10.1038/s41419-024-07320-2
PMID:39762243
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11704248/
Abstract

The transcription factor p63 is expressed in many different isoforms as a result of differential promoter use and splicing. Some of these isoforms have very specific physiological functions in the development and maintenance of epithelial tissues and surveillance of genetic integrity in oocytes. The ASPP family of proteins is involved in modulating the transcriptional activity of the p53 protein family members, including p63. In particular, iASPP plays an important role in the development and differentiation of epithelial tissues. Here we characterize the interaction of iASPP with p63 and show that it binds to the linker region between the DNA binding domain and the oligomerization domain. We further demonstrate that this binding site is removed in a splice variant of p63 where a stretch of five amino acids is replaced with a single alanine residue. This stretch contains a degenerate class II SH3 domain binding motif that is responsible for interaction with iASPP, as well as two positively charged amino acids. Moreover, the concomitant loss of the charged amino acids in the alternatively spliced version decreases the affinity of p63 to its cognate DNA element two- to threefold. mRNAs encoding full-length p63, as well as its alternatively spliced version, are present in all tissues that we investigated, albeit in differing ratios. We speculate that, through the formation of hetero-complexes of both isoforms, the affinity to DNA, as well as the interaction with iASPP, can be fine-tuned in a tissue-specific manner.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/3fff9c387c1a/41419_2024_7320_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/a606f3859615/41419_2024_7320_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/8eefd706d80b/41419_2024_7320_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/e07bc1ec33bc/41419_2024_7320_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/c6bb5e7332c6/41419_2024_7320_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/4a4243b5ca54/41419_2024_7320_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/608008bf435a/41419_2024_7320_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/3fff9c387c1a/41419_2024_7320_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/a606f3859615/41419_2024_7320_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/8eefd706d80b/41419_2024_7320_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/e07bc1ec33bc/41419_2024_7320_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/c6bb5e7332c6/41419_2024_7320_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/4a4243b5ca54/41419_2024_7320_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/608008bf435a/41419_2024_7320_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32de/11704248/3fff9c387c1a/41419_2024_7320_Fig7_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Alternative splicing in the DBD linker region of p63 modulates binding to DNA and iASPP in vitro.

Cell Death Dis. 2025-1-6

[2]
Biochemical and structural studies of ASPP proteins reveal differential binding to p53, p63, and p73.

Structure. 2008-2

[3]
iASPP inhibits p53-independent apoptosis by inhibiting transcriptional activity of p63/p73 on promoters of proapoptotic genes.

Apoptosis. 2012-8

[4]
Complex transcriptional effects of p63 isoforms: identification of novel activation and repression domains.

Mol Cell Biol. 2002-12

[5]
Identification of a novel isoform of iASPP and its interaction with p53.

J Mol Biol. 2007-5-11

[6]
The Delta Np63 alpha phosphoprotein binds the p21 and 14-3-3 sigma promoters in vivo and has transcriptional repressor activity that is reduced by Hay-Wells syndrome-derived mutations.

Mol Cell Biol. 2003-4

[7]
Itch/AIP4 associates with and promotes p63 protein degradation.

Cell Cycle. 2006-8

[8]
A C-terminal inhibitory domain controls the activity of p63 by an intramolecular mechanism.

Mol Cell Biol. 2002-12

[9]
Identification and functional characterization of two new transcriptional variants of the human p63 gene.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2009-10

[10]
p53/p63/p73 isoforms: an orchestra of isoforms to harmonise cell differentiation and response to stress.

Cell Death Differ. 2006-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Disease-related p63 DBD mutations impair DNA binding by distinct mechanisms and varying degree.

Cell Death Dis. 2023-4-18

[2]
Mutant Ras and inflammation-driven skin tumorigenesis is suppressed via a JNK-iASPP-AP1 axis.

Cell Rep. 2022-10-18

[3]
Structural diversity of p63 and p73 isoforms.

Cell Death Differ. 2022-5

[4]
iASPP mediates p53 selectivity through a modular mechanism fine-tuning DNA recognition.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019-8-8

[5]
Epigenetic Regulation of iASPP-p63 Feedback Loop in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

J Invest Dermatol. 2019-1-30

[6]
Cell autonomous role of iASPP deficiency in causing cardiocutaneous disorders.

Cell Death Differ. 2018-1-19

[7]
MolProbity: More and better reference data for improved all-atom structure validation.

Protein Sci. 2018-1

[8]
TP63 mutations are frequent in cutaneous melanoma, support UV etiology, but their role in melanomagenesis is unclear.

Oncol Rep. 2017-10

[9]
Tools for ligand validation in Coot.

Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2017-3-6

[10]
Sequence variation in results in a novel form of cardio-cutaneous syndrome.

EMBO Mol Med. 2017-3

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