Seleim Hamed M
Faculty of Medicine, Pediatric Surgery, Tanta University Hospital, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Surg Endosc. 2025 Mar;39(3):1565-1573. doi: 10.1007/s00464-024-11448-9. Epub 2025 Jan 6.
BACKGROUND: Surgical fundoplication remains integral in managing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by addressing gastroesophageal valve incompetence. This study introduces a novel hybrid approach, the Eversion Cruroplasty and Collar Overwrap (ECCO) procedure, aiming to combine benefits of conventional partial wrapping and posteromedial cardiopexy, considering gastric fundus anatomical peculiarities as an anti-reflux barrier. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of pediatric patients presenting with refractory GERD from 2021 to 2023 was conducted. Inclusion criteria focused on primary GERD cases; secondary and redo cases were excluded. Diagnostic modalities included upper gastrointestinal contrast series and endoscopy. Demographic, operative, and postoperative data were assessed. RESULTS: Among 57 cases, 8 with recurrent hiatal hernia were excluded. Enrolled cases (n = 49) had a mean age of 3.78 years and mean weight of 11.9 kg. All underwent laparoscopic ECCO procedure, with a mean operative time of 87 min. During follow-up, six children experienced transient gas-bloat, and four had temporary dysphagia to solids. Two cases required revisions for absolute failures, while three managed partial recurrences with proton pump inhibitors. Of the total 49 cases, only nine required postoperative endoscopic assessment, which revealed a fully competent cardia with adequate wrapping in four of them. The remaining 40 cases demonstrated clinical improvement with the cessation of PPIs over a mean follow-up period of 11.6 months. CONCLUSIONS: 'Eversion Cruroplasty' preserves crural pillar muscle excursion, avoiding segmentation seen with traditional suturing. The 'Collar Overwrap' achieves a 90% success rate, aligning the GE-junction while maintaining fundic pouch geometry, emphasizing its effectiveness and anatomical fidelity.
背景:手术胃底折叠术通过解决胃食管瓣膜功能不全,在治疗胃食管反流病(GERD)中仍起着不可或缺的作用。本研究引入了一种新型混合方法,即外翻脚修复术和套环包裹术(ECCO),旨在结合传统部分包裹术和后内侧贲门固定术的优点,将胃底的解剖学特性作为抗反流屏障。 方法:对2021年至2023年出现难治性GERD的儿科患者进行回顾性分析。纳入标准集中在原发性GERD病例;排除继发性和再次手术病例。诊断方法包括上消化道造影系列和内镜检查。评估人口统计学、手术和术后数据。 结果:57例中,8例复发性食管裂孔疝被排除。纳入病例(n = 49)的平均年龄为3.78岁,平均体重为11.9 kg。所有患者均接受了腹腔镜ECCO手术,平均手术时间为87分钟。随访期间,6名儿童出现短暂的胃胀,4名儿童出现暂时性固体吞咽困难。2例因完全失败需要再次手术,3例通过质子泵抑制剂治疗部分复发。在总共49例病例中,只有9例需要术后内镜评估,其中4例显示贲门功能完全正常且包裹充分。其余40例在平均11.6个月的随访期内停用质子泵抑制剂后临床症状改善。 结论:“外翻脚修复术”保留了脚柱肌的活动度,避免了传统缝合所见的分割。“套环包裹术”成功率达90%,使胃食管交界处对齐,同时保持胃底袋的几何形状,强调了其有效性和解剖学准确性。
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