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大鼠单侧局灶性创伤性脑损伤中微胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的激活

Activation of Microglia and Astroglia in Unilateral Focal Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats.

作者信息

Genrikhs E E, Shedenkova M O, Voronkov D N, Isaev N K, Stelmashook E V

机构信息

Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia.

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2024 Dec;178(2):196-201. doi: 10.1007/s10517-025-06306-0. Epub 2025 Jan 7.

DOI:10.1007/s10517-025-06306-0
PMID:39762704
Abstract

The number of microglia cells and astrocytes in layer V of the cerebral cortex was estimated on day 7 after damage caused by a unilateral focal traumatic brain injury of the left hemisphere sensorimotor cortex. Quantitative assessment was performed by counting immunocytochemically stained microglia cells (Iba1 marker) and activated astrocytes (GFAP) at different distances from the lesion site. Activation of microglial and astroglial cells was observed not only in the marginal zone of the lesion of the left hemisphere, but also in the intact hemisphere. The data obtained indicate the dissemination of inflammation in focal traumatic brain injury.

摘要

在左半球感觉运动皮层单侧局灶性创伤性脑损伤造成损伤后的第7天,对大脑皮层V层中的小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞数量进行了估计。通过对距损伤部位不同距离处免疫细胞化学染色的小胶质细胞(Iba1标记)和活化星形胶质细胞(GFAP)进行计数来进行定量评估。不仅在左半球损伤的边缘区域观察到了小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的活化,在完整的半球中也观察到了。所获得的数据表明局灶性创伤性脑损伤中炎症的扩散。

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本文引用的文献

1
Bidirectional Communication Between Microglia and Astrocytes in Neuroinflammation.神经炎症中小胶质细胞与星形胶质细胞的双向通讯。
Curr Neuropharmacol. 2023;21(10):2020-2029. doi: 10.2174/1570159X21666221129121715.
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Effects of astrocytes and microglia on neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury and related immunomodulatory strategies.星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞对脊髓损伤后神经炎症的影响及相关免疫调节策略。
Int Immunopharmacol. 2022 Jul;108:108754. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108754. Epub 2022 Apr 6.
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Traumatic Brain Injury Causes Chronic Cortical Inflammation and Neuronal Dysfunction Mediated by Microglia.
创伤性脑损伤导致慢性皮质炎症和神经元功能障碍,其介导作用是小胶质细胞。
J Neurosci. 2021 Feb 17;41(7):1597-1616. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2469-20.2020. Epub 2021 Jan 15.
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Neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative disorders: the roles of microglia and astrocytes.神经退行性疾病中的神经炎症:小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的作用。
Transl Neurodegener. 2020 Nov 26;9(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s40035-020-00221-2.
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The Delayed Neuroprotective Effect of Methylene Blue in Experimental Rat Brain Trauma.亚甲蓝对实验性大鼠脑外伤的延迟神经保护作用
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Glial response in early stages of traumatic brain injury.创伤性脑损伤早期的神经胶质反应。
Neurosci Lett. 2019 Aug 24;708:134335. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134335. Epub 2019 Jun 14.
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Dissemination of brain inflammation in traumatic brain injury.脑外伤中脑炎症的传播。
Cell Mol Immunol. 2019 Jun;16(6):523-530. doi: 10.1038/s41423-019-0213-5. Epub 2019 Mar 7.
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Neuroimmunology of Traumatic Brain Injury: Time for a Paradigm Shift.创伤性脑损伤的神经免疫学:是时候进行范式转变了。
Neuron. 2017 Sep 13;95(6):1246-1265. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.07.010.
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Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease: The Preventive and Therapeutic Potential of Polyphenolic Nutraceuticals.阿尔茨海默病中的神经炎症:多酚类营养保健品的预防和治疗潜力。
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