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医疗环境中人口贩运筛查的障碍与促进因素:一项范围综述方案

Barriers to and facilitators of human trafficking screening in the health care setting: a scoping review protocol.

作者信息

Hosey Lisa, Palokas Michelle

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.

Mississippi Centre for Evidence-Based Practice: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Jackson, MS, USA.

出版信息

JBI Evid Synth. 2025 May 1;23(5):1001-1008. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-24-00200. Epub 2025 Jan 7.

DOI:10.11124/JBIES-24-00200
PMID:39763402
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this scoping review will be to identify barriers to and facilitators of screening children, adolescents, and adults for human trafficking in the health care setting.

INTRODUCTION

Human trafficking is a global issue that violates human rights and undermines the fabric of society. The effects of human trafficking span domestic and international borders, cultures, and socioeconomic backgrounds. The magnitude of human trafficking has become increasingly evident, with estimates indicating millions of victims annually.

INCLUSION CRITERIA

This review will consider studies that include children, adolescents, and adults who are either victims or potential victims of human trafficking, and the health care providers caring for them in the health care setting. Studies that report on barriers to and facilitators of screening for human trafficking will be included. Studies may be conducted in any health care setting, in any geographical location or culture.

METHODS

This review will follow the JBI methodology for scoping reviews and will be reported in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The key databases to be searched will include PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), PsycINFO (EBSCOhost), and Web of Science Core Collection. Sources of unpublished studies and gray literature will include MedNar and LILACS. Two independent reviewers will retrieve and review full-text studies and extract data. The results will be presented in diagrammatic or tabular format with a narrative summary.

REVIEW REGISTRATION

Open Science Framework https://osf.io/etx7w.

摘要

目的

本范围综述的目的是确定在医疗环境中筛查儿童、青少年和成人是否为人口贩运受害者的障碍和促进因素。

引言

人口贩运是一个全球性问题,它侵犯人权并破坏社会结构。人口贩运的影响跨越国内和国际边界、文化以及社会经济背景。人口贩运的规模日益明显,估计每年有数百万受害者。

纳入标准

本综述将纳入涉及儿童、青少年和成人这些人口贩运受害者或潜在受害者,以及在医疗环境中为他们提供护理的医疗服务提供者的研究。将纳入报告人口贩运筛查障碍和促进因素的研究。研究可在任何医疗环境、任何地理位置或文化背景下进行。

方法

本综述将遵循循证卫生保健国际协作网(JBI)的范围综述方法,并将按照系统评价与Meta分析扩展版范围综述的首选报告项目(PRISMA-ScR)进行报告。要检索的主要数据库将包括PubMed、护理学与健康领域数据库(CINAHL,EBSCOhost平台)、心理学文摘数据库(PsycINFO,EBSCOhost平台)和科学引文索引核心合集(Web of Science Core Collection)。未发表研究和灰色文献的来源将包括医学文摘数据库(MedNar)和拉丁美洲及加勒比地区健康科学数据库(LILACS)。两名独立的评审员将检索和审查全文研究并提取数据。结果将以图表或表格形式呈现,并附带叙述性总结。

综述注册

开放科学框架https://osf.io/etx7w。

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