探索在初级医疗保健中筛选青少年和成年人进食障碍的已验证策略：范围综述方案。

Exploring validated strategies for screening for eating disorders in adolescents and adults in primary health care: a scoping review protocol.

机构信息

Department of Nutrition Science, Nutrition School, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, 40110-907, Brazil.

Graduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Nutrition School, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, 40110-907, Brazil.

出版信息

Syst Rev. 2024 Nov 26;13(1):288. doi: 10.1186/s13643-024-02711-0.

DOI:10.1186/s13643-024-02711-0

PMID:39593173

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11590491/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study will be the first scoping review dedicated to investigating screening strategies for eating disorders specifically performed in the primary health care setting, as no comprehensive examination has been performed to date. Our primary aim is to explore the available literature and assess and identify validated screening strategies for eating disorders in adolescents and adults within the primary care context.

METHODS

The study protocol was developed following the guidance outlined by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols and the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews. This study will adhere to the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews to report review data. The protocol was registered on the Open Science Framework. The review will include studies that involve validated screening strategies for eating disorders in adolescents and adults utilising primary health care services. Experimental, quasiexperimental, observational, qualitative, and mixed-methods study designs and reviews will be eligible without language or publication year restrictions. Six databases (MEDLINE-PubMed, Embase, LILACS, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycINFO) and grey literature will be searched. Studies will be selected and extracted by two independent reviewers via online Covidence. The results will be presented in narrative form and through tables and graphs. When possible, descriptive qualitative content analysis will be conducted.

DISCUSSION

The expected results of this scoping review will shed light on validated strategies for screening for eating disorders in primary health care. This will equip health care professionals with well-substantiated empirical evidence. Moreover, it is anticipated to uncover research gaps, nurturing the ongoing development and refinement of screening strategies for eating disorders in primary health care. The results will be widely disseminated to the scientific community, policy-makers, service providers, and the general public.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION

This protocol has been registered on the Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/pybvf ).

摘要

背景

本研究将首次进行范围综述，专门调查初级保健环境中针对饮食障碍的筛查策略，因为迄今为止尚未进行全面检查。我们的主要目的是探索现有文献，并评估和确定在初级保健环境中针对青少年和成年人的饮食障碍的经过验证的筛查策略。

方法

该研究方案是根据系统评价和荟萃分析报告的首选报告项目以及乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的范围综述方法制定的。本研究将遵循 PRISMA 扩展用于范围综述，以报告综述数据。该方案已在开放科学框架上注册。该综述将包括涉及使用初级保健服务的青少年和成年人的饮食障碍的经过验证的筛查策略的研究。实验、准实验、观察性、定性和混合方法研究设计和综述都将符合条件，不受语言或出版年份的限制。将搜索六个数据库（MEDLINE-PubMed、Embase、LILACS、CINAHL、Web of Science、PsycINFO）和灰色文献。通过在线 Covidence 由两名独立评审员选择和提取研究。结果将以叙述形式和表格和图形呈现。在可能的情况下，将进行描述性定性内容分析。