Moro Sachiko, Asakawa Yasuyoshi
Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Human Health Sciences of Tokyo Metropolitan University: 7-2-10 Higashiogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo 116-8551, Japan.
Medical Corporation Eiseikai, Outpatient Care and Rehabilitation Support Office SMILE EISEI, Japan.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2025 Jan;37(1):28-33. doi: 10.1589/jpts.37.28. Epub 2025 Jan 1.
[Purpose] This study aimed to identify factors that inhibit the social activities of adult daycare users. [Participants and Methods] Based on participation in social activities, we categorized adult daycare users into two groups; socially active and inactive. Using a questionnaire, the socially inactive group were surveyed for their reasons for non-participation in social activities. Factor analysis was conducted to determine the structure of the reasons for the lack of social activity in the socially inactive group. Factors inhibiting social activities were identified. [Results] A three-factor structure was derived for the reasons of the lack of social inactivity in the socially inactive group. The three factors were mobility-, hearing-, and psychology-related. [Conclusion] These three aspects of inhibitors should be recognized, and comprehensive interventions that address them simultaneously are necessary.
[目的] 本研究旨在确定抑制成人日托服务使用者社交活动的因素。[参与者与方法] 根据社交活动参与情况，我们将成人日托服务使用者分为两组；社交活跃组和社交不活跃组。通过问卷调查，对社交不活跃组不参与社交活动的原因进行了调查。进行因子分析以确定社交不活跃组缺乏社交活动的原因结构。确定了抑制社交活动的因素。[结果] 社交不活跃组缺乏社交活动的原因得出了一个三因素结构。这三个因素与行动能力、听力和心理有关。[结论] 应认识到这三个抑制因素方面，同时针对它们进行综合干预是必要的。
