Ahmad Neyaz, Murari Krishna, Kerketta Zenith, Rani Khushboo, Baxla Anish
General Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Dec 6;16(12):e75230. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75230. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Phyllodes tumor is a type of fibroepithelial neoplasm involving the breast. This tumor is rarely reported in adolescents and the elderly and has a peak incidence in middle-aged women. Histologically, phyllodes tumors are classified as benign, borderline, or malignant. Phyllodes tumor though rare can mimic breast carcinoma and can grow rapidly to massive size. Hence, carcinoma breast should always be kept as a differential diagnosis. Phyllodes tumors can present in different sizes and consistency. Giant forms can lead to postural deformities and back pain. There can be associated skin changes and ulceration due to pressure necrosis. Core needle biopsy is mandatory for the confirmation of diagnosis. It helps in decision-making for further management of the tumor. There is always a risk of recurrence in these tumors. An adequate resection margin is required to avoid any chances of relapse. Most of the phyllodes tumors do not have lymph node metastases and they rarely spread. However early and prompt surgical management is needed to avoid any possibility of malignant transformation. Here we report a neglected case of phyllodes tumor in a 68-year-old tribal woman with a huge left breast mass for 12 years.
叶状肿瘤是一种累及乳腺的纤维上皮性肿瘤。这种肿瘤在青少年和老年人中很少见,在中年女性中发病率最高。在组织学上,叶状肿瘤分为良性、交界性或恶性。叶状肿瘤虽然罕见,但可酷似乳腺癌,且能迅速生长至巨大体积。因此,乳腺癌始终应作为鉴别诊断。叶状肿瘤可呈现不同大小和质地。巨大型可导致姿势畸形和背痛。由于压迫性坏死,可伴有皮肤改变和溃疡形成。确诊必须进行粗针活检。这有助于对肿瘤的进一步治疗做出决策。这些肿瘤始终存在复发风险。需要足够的切缘以避免任何复发机会。大多数叶状肿瘤无淋巴结转移,且很少扩散。然而,需要早期且及时的手术治疗以避免任何恶性转化的可能性。在此,我们报告一例被忽视的叶状肿瘤病例,患者为一名68岁的部落女性,左侧乳腺巨大肿块已存在12年。