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[利用丙酮酸试验测定牛奶中的细菌活性]

[Use of the pyruvate test for determining the bacterial activity in milk].

作者信息

Slavchev G

出版信息

Vet Med Nauki. 1979;16(5):41-7.

PMID:397668
Abstract

Comparative studies were carried out on the pyruvate and reductase tests applied in milk of varying hygienic properties. It was established that: just after milking the pyruvate and reductase tests have a low correlation with bacterial infestation of milk; in milk cooled at 3--5 degrees C for a longer period (72 h) the pyruvate test has a good correlation with bacterial infestation of milk; following storage of milk at temperature above 10 degrees C the reductase test with methylene blue is better correlated with bacterial infestation of milk; the pyruvate-test is appropriate for evaluation of bacterial activity in milk cooled at low temperature and transported every second day; the reductase test is appropriate evaluation of bacterial activity in not well cooled milk which is transported one a day.

摘要

对应用于不同卫生特性牛奶的丙酮酸和还原酶测试进行了比较研究。结果表明:刚挤奶后,丙酮酸和还原酶测试与牛奶细菌污染的相关性较低;在3 - 5摄氏度下长时间(72小时)冷却的牛奶中,丙酮酸测试与牛奶细菌污染具有良好的相关性;牛奶在10摄氏度以上温度储存后,亚甲蓝还原酶测试与牛奶细菌污染的相关性更好;丙酮酸测试适用于评估低温冷却且隔天运输的牛奶中的细菌活性;还原酶测试适用于评估冷却不佳且每天运输一次的牛奶中的细菌活性。

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