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来自伴侣和对手的情感评价对模糊面孔的感知有不同影响。

Emotional Evaluations from Partners and Opponents Differentially Influence the Perception of Ambiguous Faces.

作者信息

Ran Danyang, Zhang Yihan, Hao Bin, Li Shuaixia

机构信息

Research Center of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China.

Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Province, Dalian 116029, China.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Dec 5;14(12):1168. doi: 10.3390/bs14121168.

DOI:10.3390/bs14121168
PMID:39767309
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11673254/
Abstract

The influence of contextual valence and interpersonal distance on facial expression perception remains unclear despite their significant role in shaping social perceptions. In this event-related potential (ERP) study, we investigated the temporal dynamics underlying the processing of surprised faces across different interpersonal distances (partner, opponent, or stranger) and contextual valence (positive, neutral, or negative) contexts. Thirty-five participants rated the valence of surprised faces. An advanced mass univariate statistical approach was utilized to analyze the ERP data. Behaviorally, surprised faces in partner-related negative contexts were rated more negatively than those in opponent- and stranger-related contexts. The ERP results revealed an increased P1 amplitude for surprised faces in negative relative to neutral contexts. Both the early posterior negativity (EPN) and late positive potentials (LPP) were also modulated by contextual valence, with larger amplitudes for faces in positive relative to neutral and negative contexts. Additionally, when compared to stranger-related contexts, faces in partner-related contexts exhibited enhanced P1 and EPN responses, while those in opponent-related contexts showed amplified LPP responses. Taken together, these findings elucidate the modulation of intricate social contexts on the perception and interpretation of ambiguous facial expressions, thereby enhancing our understanding of nonverbal communication and emotional cognition.

摘要

尽管情境效价和人际距离在塑造社会认知方面发挥着重要作用，但其对面部表情感知的影响仍不明确。在这项事件相关电位（ERP）研究中，我们调查了在不同人际距离（伙伴、对手或陌生人）和情境效价（积极、中性或消极）背景下处理惊讶面孔背后的时间动态。35名参与者对面孔的效价进行了评分。采用先进的多变量统计方法分析ERP数据。行为上，与伙伴相关的消极情境中的惊讶面孔比与对手和陌生人相关情境中的惊讶面孔被评为更消极。ERP结果显示，相对于中性情境，消极情境中惊讶面孔的P1波幅增加。早期后负波（EPN）和晚期正电位（LPP）也受到情境效价的调节，相对于中性和消极情境，积极情境中面孔的波幅更大。此外，与陌生人相关情境相比，伙伴相关情境中的面孔表现出增强的P1和EPN反应，而对手相关情境中的面孔表现出放大的LPP反应。综上所述，这些发现阐明了复杂社会情境对模糊面部表情感知和解释的调节作用，从而增进了我们对非语言交流和情感认知的理解。

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