Wang Huadi, Liu Jiawen, Li Chunyu, Fang Anqi, Wang Gongjing
School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China.
School of Geography and Planning, Chizhou University, Chizhou 247000, China.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Dec 6;14(12):1172. doi: 10.3390/bs14121172.
Adolescent students' meaning in life is an important topic of research in positive psychology and educational psychology. Meaning in life is of outstanding value to the whole career development of Chinese higher vocational college students (CHVCS), and parental behaviors have a profound impact on CHVCS' meaning in life. In order to explore the mechanism of the role of career-specific parental support in promoting CHVCS' meaning in life from the perspective of career, this study was based on career construction theory (CCT) and investigated 2498 CHVCS. The results showed that (1) career-specific parental support could directly and positively influence meaning in life; (2) core self-evaluations, career exploration, and career adaptability individually played a partially mediating effect in the relationship between career-specific parental support and meaning in life; (3) "core self-evaluations + career exploration", "core self-evaluations + career adaptability", "career exploration + career adaptability", and "core self-evaluations + career exploration + career adaptability" play a partial chain mediating effect in the relationship between career-specific parental support and meaning in life. This study contributes to meaning in life in CHVCS, enriches career-related research based on CCT, and has important implications for career counseling from a construct perspective.
青少年学生的人生意义是积极心理学和教育心理学研究的重要课题。人生意义对中国高等职业院校学生(CHVCS)的整个职业发展具有突出价值,而父母行为对CHVCS的人生意义有深远影响。为了从职业角度探讨特定职业的父母支持在促进CHVCS人生意义方面的作用机制,本研究基于职业建构理论(CCT),对2498名CHVCS进行了调查。结果表明:(1)特定职业的父母支持能直接且正向影响人生意义;(2)核心自我评价、职业探索和职业适应能力在特定职业的父母支持与人生意义的关系中分别发挥部分中介作用;(3)“核心自我评价 + 职业探索”“核心自我评价 + 职业适应能力”“职业探索 + 职业适应能力”以及“核心自我评价 + 职业探索 + 职业适应能力”在特定职业的父母支持与人生意义的关系中发挥部分链式中介作用。本研究对CHVCS的人生意义有贡献,丰富了基于CCT的职业相关研究,且从建构角度对职业咨询具有重要启示。