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小鼠AID:使用靶向AID进行高效多重基因敲除的自动化软件。

KOnezumi-AID: Automation Software for Efficient Multiplex Gene Knockout Using Target-AID.

作者信息

Taki Taito, Morimoto Kento, Mizuno Seiya, Kuno Akihiro

机构信息

College of Biological Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan.

Doctoral Program in Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Dec 17;25(24):13500. doi: 10.3390/ijms252413500.

Abstract

With the groundbreaking advancements in genome editing technologies, particularly CRISPR-Cas9, creating knockout mutants has become highly efficient. However, the CRISPR-Cas9 system introduces DNA double-strand breaks, increasing the risk of chromosomal rearrangements and posing a major obstacle to simultaneous multiple gene knockout. Base-editing systems, such as Target-AID, are safe alternatives for precise base modifications without requiring DNA double-strand breaks, serving as promising solutions for existing challenges. Nevertheless, the absence of adequate tools to support Target-AID-based gene knockout highlights the need for a comprehensive system to design guide RNAs (gRNAs) for the simultaneous knockout of multiple genes. Here, we aimed to develop KOnezumi-AID, a command-line tool for gRNA design for Target-AID-mediated genome editing. KOnezumi-AID facilitates gene knockout by inducing the premature termination codons or promoting exon skipping, thereby generating experiment-ready gRNA designs for mouse and human genomes. Additionally, KOnezumi-AID exhibits batch processing capacity, enabling rapid and precise gRNA design for large-scale genome editing, including CRISPR screening. In summary, KOnezumi-AID is an efficient and user-friendly tool for gRNA design, streamlining genome editing workflows and advancing gene knockout research.

摘要

随着基因组编辑技术的突破性进展,尤其是CRISPR-Cas9技术,创建基因敲除突变体变得非常高效。然而,CRISPR-Cas9系统会引入DNA双链断裂,增加染色体重排的风险,并对同时进行多个基因敲除构成重大障碍。碱基编辑系统,如Target-AID,是无需DNA双链断裂即可进行精确碱基修饰的安全替代方案,有望解决现有挑战。然而,缺乏支持基于Target-AID的基因敲除的适当工具凸显了需要一个全面的系统来设计用于同时敲除多个基因的引导RNA(gRNA)。在此,我们旨在开发KOnezumi-AID,一种用于Target-AID介导的基因组编辑的gRNA设计的命令行工具。KOnezumi-AID通过诱导过早终止密码子或促进外显子跳跃来促进基因敲除,从而为小鼠和人类基因组生成可用于实验的gRNA设计。此外,KOnezumi-AID具有批量处理能力,能够为大规模基因组编辑(包括CRISPR筛选)快速精确地设计gRNA。总之,KOnezumi-AID是一种高效且用户友好的gRNA设计工具,简化了基因组编辑工作流程并推动了基因敲除研究。

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