Yu Jiajie, Wang Ruiqi, Zhang Xiang, Chen Su
School of Agriculture, Liaodong University, Dandong 118003, China.
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Dec 23;25(24):13728. doi: 10.3390/ijms252413728.
Abscisic acid (ABA) is a key phytohormone that participates in various plant biological processes, such as seed germination, senescence, stomatal movement, and flowering. In the ABA signal transduction pathway, Pyrabactin Resistance 1 (PYR1)/PYR1-Like (PYL)/Regulatory Component is the core module for ABA perception. In this study, a total of 12 PYL family members were identified in birch ( Suk.) from a genome-wide range that can be divided into 3 subgroups according to their evolutionary relationships. The physiochemical properties of the 12 s were characterized, and the members of the same subgroups share more similar exon-intron and motif patterns. The results of synteny analysis showed two syntenic gene pairs within BpPYL family members and 12, 8, 19, and 6 syntenic gene pairs between s and s, s, s, and s, respectively. Multiple -acting elements were identified in the promoters of s, including stress response, phytohormone signaling, and growth and development. The results of GO and KEGG enrichment analysis showed that s were enriched in the pathways mainly related to ABA signaling and cell communication. The results of RT-qPCR verified the expressional responses of s to ABA, salt, and PEG treatments. Furthermore, the positive roles of and were proven by using salt-tolerant yeast transformation. This study provides a reference for research on ABA signal transduction and forest tree responses upon abiotic stresses.
脱落酸(ABA)是一种关键的植物激素,参与多种植物生物学过程,如种子萌发、衰老、气孔运动和开花。在ABA信号转导途径中,吡咯烷酮抗性1(PYR1)/类PYR1(PYL)/调节成分是ABA感知的核心模块。在本研究中,从全基因组范围内在桦树(Suk.)中鉴定出总共12个PYL家族成员,根据它们的进化关系可分为3个亚组。对这12个成员的理化性质进行了表征,同一亚组的成员具有更相似的外显子-内含子和基序模式。共线性分析结果显示,BpPYL家族成员中有2对共线性基因对,其与s、s、s和s之间分别有12、8、19和6对共线性基因对。在s的启动子中鉴定出多种作用元件,包括应激反应、植物激素信号传导以及生长和发育。GO和KEGG富集分析结果表明,s主要富集在与ABA信号传导和细胞通讯相关的途径中。RT-qPCR结果验证了s对ABA、盐和PEG处理的表达响应。此外,通过耐盐酵母转化证明了和的积极作用。本研究为ABA信号转导及林木对非生物胁迫响应的研究提供了参考。