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新种,一种侵袭……的螨类新物种

sp. nov., a New Mite Species Infesting .

作者信息

De Giosa Marcello, de Lillo Enrico, Tassi Aline D, Revynthi Alexandra M, de Andrade Daniel J, Ochoa Ronald, Yang Xiangbing, Carrillo Daniel

机构信息

Tropical Research and Education Center, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Homestead, FL 33031, USA.

Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences (Di.S.S.P.A.), University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70121 Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Insects. 2024 Dec 6;15(12):972. doi: 10.3390/insects15120972.

Abstract

, or "mamey sapote", is a tropical fruit tree native to Central America and Southern Mexico, producing sweet, nutrient and vitamin-rich fruit. Several insect pests are known to infest but none have been associated with plant growth alterations. Eriophyoid mites are well known to cause plant malformations, but mites that cause this type of damage to mamey sapote have not been reported. Trees with abnormal leaf growth, including stunted leaves, outward curling, leaf yellowing, and diminishing overall tree vigor, were found in multiple locations in Southern Florida and one location in Brazil. Numerous plant samples were examined for the presence of minute eriophyoid-like mites, and a new species was found. It was morphologically described, and DNA fragments of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), the nuclear subunit D2 region in 28S rDNA, and the ITS nuclear regions were PCR-amplified and sequenced. Morphological and molecular descriptions of the new species, named sp. nov., are provided to aid the identification and future detection of this mite. Even though several species within the genus have been reported on other Sapotaceae species, this is the first eriophyoid mite known to be associated with mamey sapote.

摘要

或者“马米苹果”,是一种原产于中美洲和墨西哥南部的热带果树,结出的果实甜美,富含营养和维生素。已知有几种害虫会侵扰 ,但没有一种与植物生长变化有关。叶螨类螨虫众所周知会导致植物畸形,但尚未有对马米苹果造成此类损害的螨虫的报道。在佛罗里达州南部的多个地点和巴西的一个地点发现了叶片生长异常的树木,包括叶片发育不良、向外卷曲、叶片发黄以及树木整体活力下降。对大量植物样本进行了检查,以寻找微小的类似叶螨的螨虫,结果发现了一个新物种。对其进行了形态学描述,并对线粒体基因细胞色素c氧化酶亚基I(COI)、28S rDNA中的核亚基D2区域以及ITS核区域的DNA片段进行了PCR扩增和测序。提供了名为 新种的新物种的形态学和分子描述,以帮助识别和未来检测这种螨虫。尽管该属内的几个物种已被报道存在于其他山榄科物种上,但这是已知的第一种与马米苹果相关的叶螨类螨虫。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d806/11679770/eb08bb7f6463/insects-15-00972-g001.jpg

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