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Sphaeropsidin A Loaded in Liposomes to Reduce Its Cytotoxicity and Preserve Antifungal Activity Against .

作者信息

Buonanno Annalisa, Salvatore Maria Michela, Feola Antonia, Siciliano Antonietta, Bellavita Rosa, Imbò Lorenzo Emiliano, Guida Marco, Andolfi Anna, Nicoletti Rosario, Maione Angela, Falanga Annarita, Galdiero Emilia

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy.

Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Dec 17;29(24):5949. doi: 10.3390/molecules29245949.


DOI:10.3390/molecules29245949
PMID:39770037
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11678014/
Abstract

species constitute the most common cause of fungal infections in humans; the emergence of resistance and biofilm formation by species further threaten the limited availability of antifungal agents. Over the past decade, . has caused significant outbreaks worldwide and has emerged as a human pathogenic fungus that causes diseases ranging from superficial to life-threatening disseminated infections. Despite the recent advances in antifungal research, the mechanisms of drug resistance in remain poorly understood even as its ability to form biofilms poses a significant therapeutic challenge. The purpose of this research was to elucidate the fungal properties of Sphaeropsidin A (SphA), a secondary metabolite derived from fungi, with a specific focus on its efficacy against . This study revealed that SphA and its liposomal encapsulated (SphA-L) form are fungistatic with time-kill kinetics highlighting their efficacy and significantly inhibited the formation of biofilms. Our investigation into the antifungal mechanism of this drug revealed notable alterations in ROS production and the disruption of the Candida cell cycle. Our findings show that SphA-L impairs key pathogenic traits of , such as its ability to adhere to human epithelial cell lines, while exhibiting no harmful effects on human cells, highlighting its potential as a future therapeutic agent. In infection models, both ShpA and SphA-L displayed effective antifungal activity, significantly reducing the fungal load and improving nematode survival rates, underscoring their promise as antifungal candidates. Overall, the potent antifungal effects of SphA and SphA-L against encourage further research.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/e692bf2833f2/molecules-29-05949-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/72a7d1872de5/molecules-29-05949-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/14e835cca4be/molecules-29-05949-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/b8ddb3df63b2/molecules-29-05949-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/2ec49e6c9fdf/molecules-29-05949-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/a4f13b112ab5/molecules-29-05949-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/23ab6ee4c263/molecules-29-05949-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/8b4090676950/molecules-29-05949-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/e692bf2833f2/molecules-29-05949-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/72a7d1872de5/molecules-29-05949-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/14e835cca4be/molecules-29-05949-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/b8ddb3df63b2/molecules-29-05949-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/2ec49e6c9fdf/molecules-29-05949-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/a4f13b112ab5/molecules-29-05949-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/23ab6ee4c263/molecules-29-05949-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/8b4090676950/molecules-29-05949-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c26/11678014/e692bf2833f2/molecules-29-05949-g008.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Cell Cycle Analysis of by Flow Cytometry.

Bio Protoc. 2023-10-20

[2]
Occidiofungin inhibition of biofilm formation on silicone elastomer surface.

Microbiol Spectr. 2023-12-12

[3]
Comparative Analysis of Secondary Metabolites in Strains with Different Virulence Degrees Associated with Canker and Dieback of spp.

Molecules. 2023-8-28

[4]
Inhibitory Effects of the Fungal Pigment Rubiginosin C on Hyphal and Biofilm Formation in and .

J Fungi (Basel). 2023-7-5

[5]
as an Emergent Public Health Problem: A Current Update on European Outbreaks and Cases.

Healthcare (Basel). 2023-2-2

[6]
Antifungal drug-resistance mechanisms in Candida biofilms.

Curr Opin Microbiol. 2023-2

[7]
Liposomal amphotericin B-the past.

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2022-11-25

[8]
Effect of Myrtenol and Its Synergistic Interactions with Antimicrobial Drugs in the Inhibition of Single and Mixed Biofilms of and .

Microorganisms. 2022-9-2

[9]
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Infect Chemother. 2022-6

[10]
Incidence of candidemia and prevalence of azole-resistant candidemia at a tertiary South African hospital - A retrospective laboratory analysis 2016-2020.

S Afr J Infect Dis. 2022-2-15

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