Geremia Nicholas, Brugnaro Pierluigi, Solinas Maria, Scarparo Claudio, Panese Sandro
Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Medicine, Ospedale "dell'Angelo", 30174 Venice, Italy.
Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Medicine, Ospedale Civile "S.S. Giovanni e Paolo", 30122 Venice, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Feb 2;11(3):425. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11030425.
is considered to be an emerging fungal pathogen and is related to high mortality rates, persistent candidemia, inconsistencies in susceptibility testing results and misidentification by available commercial identification systems. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and pandrug-resistant (PDR) strains are increasingly detected. In Europe, hospital outbreaks caused by have been reported in the United Kingdom (UK), Italy and Spain; however, several cases have been sporadically detected in all European countries. is difficult to control despite enhanced control measures due to its ability to survive for a long time in environments and colonize patients for prolonged periods. An adequate laboratory diagnostic capacity and national surveillance are fundamental to rapidly detect new cases and to apply the correct measures to circumscribe them and prevent their spread. Our narrative review aims to highlight the primary outbreaks and case reports that have occurred in Europe.
被认为是一种新兴的真菌病原体,与高死亡率、持续性念珠菌血症、药敏试验结果不一致以及现有商业鉴定系统的错误鉴定有关。越来越多地检测到多重耐药(MDR)和泛耐药(PDR)菌株。在欧洲,英国、意大利和西班牙都报告了由其引起的医院暴发;然而,在所有欧洲国家都偶尔检测到几例病例。由于它能够在环境中长期存活并在患者体内长期定植,尽管加强了控制措施,但仍难以控制。具备足够的实验室诊断能力和国家监测对于快速检测新的病例并采取正确措施限制其传播和防止其扩散至关重要。我们的叙述性综述旨在突出欧洲发生的主要疫情和病例报告。