Malloy Jessica A, Partridge Stephanie R, Kemper Joya A, Braakhuis Andrea, Roy Rajshri
Discipline of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, 85 Park Road Grafton, Auckland 1011, New Zealand.
Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Heath, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Nutrients. 2024 Dec 18;16(24):4364. doi: 10.3390/nu16244364.
BACKGROUND: Young women spend 50 min daily on social media (SM); thus, SM platforms are promising for health interventions. This study tested the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the co-designed SM intervention the Daily Health Coach (DHC). The DHC is a 3-month healthy lifestyles intervention programme, targeting eating, physical activity, and social wellbeing behaviours in women aged 18-24, via the dissemination of health and nutrition content on social media platform Instagram. METHODS: The programme was tested using an assessor-blinded, two-arm pilot randomised controlled trial with 46 participants over 12 weeks. Engagement was assessed via SM metrics; acceptability via post-programme questionnaires; and feasibility included retention, randomisation, recruitment, and data collection. Secondary outcomes-dietary quality, physical activity, social influence, disordered eating behaviours, body image, and digital health literacy-were assessed using validated surveys. Analyses included -tests, chi-squared tests, and linear mixed models. The treatment effects were estimated by testing mean score differences from baseline to 3 months for intention-to-treat populations. RESULTS: The DHC scored 83.6% for programme satisfaction. Over time, a significant decrease in body image disturbance was observed ( = 0.013). A significant group-by-time interaction for digital health literacy ( = 0.002) indicated increased ability to discern evidence-based nutrition information ( = 0.006). The waitlist control group showed increased social influence compared to the intervention group ( = 0.034). No other significant changes were observed. CONCLUSION: The DHC is a feasible and acceptable method for disseminating nutrition information. Larger studies are needed to determine efficacy.
背景:年轻女性每天花50分钟在社交媒体上;因此,社交媒体平台有望用于健康干预。本研究测试了共同设计的社交媒体干预措施“每日健康教练”(DHC)的可行性和初步疗效。DHC是一项为期3个月的健康生活方式干预计划,通过在社交媒体平台Instagram上传播健康和营养内容,针对18 - 24岁女性的饮食、身体活动和社会幸福感行为。 方法:该计划通过一项评估者盲法、双臂试点随机对照试验进行测试,为期12周,有46名参与者。通过社交媒体指标评估参与度;通过项目后问卷调查评估可接受性;可行性包括保留率、随机化、招募和数据收集。使用经过验证的调查评估次要结果——饮食质量、身体活动、社会影响、饮食失调行为、身体形象和数字健康素养。分析包括t检验、卡方检验和线性混合模型。通过测试意向性治疗人群从基线到3个月的平均得分差异来估计治疗效果。 结果:DHC的项目满意度得分为83.6%。随着时间的推移,观察到身体形象障碍显著降低(P = 0.013)。数字健康素养的显著组×时间交互作用(P = 0.002)表明辨别基于证据的营养信息的能力有所提高(P = 0.006)。与干预组相比,等待名单对照组的社会影响有所增加(P = 0.034)。未观察到其他显著变化。 结论:DHC是一种可行且可接受的传播营养信息的方法。需要进行更大规模的研究来确定疗效。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-2-1
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017-2-17
Digit Health. 2023-12-11
BMC Public Health. 2022-12-21
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-7-12
JMIR Form Res. 2022-5-25