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奥地利棕地中的碱-聚合物驱油:从实验室到现场的见解

Alkali-Polymer Flooding in an Austrian Brownfield: From Laboratory to Field-Insights.

作者信息

Tahir Muhammad, Hincapie Rafael, Clemens Torsten, Steineder Dominik, Farzaneh Amir, Mikulic Silvan

机构信息

OMV Exploration & Production GmbH, 1020 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2024 Dec 23;16(24):3607. doi: 10.3390/polym16243607.

Abstract

We focus on optimizing oil displacement in brownfields using alkali polymers (AP) flooding. The goal is to enhance rock-fluid and fluid-fluid interactions to improve oil recovery. The evaluation includes detailed screening of AP mixtures to ensure cost-effectiveness and maximize chemical slug efficiency, using an AP pilot project in Austria as a case study. Key aspects of the study involve assessing fluid properties to select appropriate chemical concentrations. Important parameters include the stability of produced emulsions, interfacial tension (IFT) measurements, and rheological analyses. Rock-fluid interactions were examined through core flooding experiments on both low- and high-permeability core plugs to understand fluid dynamics in heterogeneous reservoirs. A novel part of the research involved simulating the in situ aging of the AP slug, which increases its anionicity over time. Two-phase core flooding with aged chemicals provided insights into the evolution of chemical effectiveness and interactions. We found that an alkali concentration of 7500 ppm was optimal for the AP slug, particularly in its interaction with dead oil with a high total acid number (TAN), leading to emulsions with microscopic instability. Single-phase core flooding showed that the AP slug from Vendor B outperformed that from Vendor A despite mechanical stability issues. However, the additional recovery factor (RF) for polymer A-based slugs was higher in both high- and low-permeability core plugs. The findings suggest that in situ aging of the AP slug could reduce costs and enhance injection performance.

摘要

我们专注于利用碱聚合物(AP)驱油法优化成熟油田的驱油效果。目标是增强岩石 - 流体和流体 - 流体之间的相互作用,以提高原油采收率。评估包括对AP混合物进行详细筛选,以确保成本效益并最大化化学段塞效率,以奥地利的一个AP中试项目作为案例研究。该研究的关键方面包括评估流体性质以选择合适的化学浓度。重要参数包括产出乳液的稳定性、界面张力(IFT)测量和流变学分析。通过对低渗透率和高渗透率岩心柱塞进行岩心驱替实验来研究岩石 - 流体相互作用,以了解非均质油藏中的流体动力学。该研究的一个新颖部分涉及模拟AP段塞的原位老化,随着时间的推移其阴离子性会增加。用老化化学品进行两相岩心驱替提供了关于化学有效性和相互作用演变的见解。我们发现,对于AP段塞,7500 ppm的碱浓度是最佳的,特别是在其与总酸值(TAN)高的死油相互作用时,会导致微观不稳定的乳液。单相岩心驱替表明,尽管存在机械稳定性问题,但供应商B的AP段塞性能优于供应商A的。然而,基于聚合物A的段塞在高渗透率和低渗透率岩心柱塞中的额外采收率(RF)更高。研究结果表明,AP段塞的原位老化可以降低成本并提高注入性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1153/11678578/79918be04b75/polymers-16-03607-g001.jpg

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