Calderón David, Folgado Francisco Javier, González Isaías, Calderón Antonio José
Department of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Automation, University of Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas, s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Dec 18;24(24):8074. doi: 10.3390/s24248074.
The paradigms of Industry 4.0 and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) require functional architectures to deploy and organize hardware and software taking advantage of modern digital technologies in industrial systems. In this sense, a lot of the literature proposes and describes this type of architecture with a conceptual angle, without providing experimental validation or with scarce details about the involved equipment under real operation. Aiming at overcoming these limitations, this paper presents the experimental application of an IIoT architecture divided into four functional layers, namely, Sensing, Network, Middleware and Application layers. Automation and IoT hardware and software are used to implement and apply the architecture. Special attention is put on the software Grafana, chosen in the top layer to deploy graphical user interfaces that are remotely accessible via web. A pilot microgrid integrating photovoltaic energy and hydrogen served as scenario to test and prove the suitability of the architecture in four application cases.
工业4.0和工业物联网(IIoT)的范式要求功能架构利用工业系统中的现代数字技术来部署和组织硬件及软件。从这个意义上讲,许多文献从概念角度提出并描述了这种类型的架构,但没有提供实验验证,或者关于实际运行中所涉及设备的细节很少。为了克服这些限制,本文介绍了一种分为四个功能层的工业物联网架构的实验应用,这四个功能层分别是传感层、网络层、中间件层和应用层。使用自动化和物联网硬件及软件来实现和应用该架构。特别关注了软件Grafana,它被选在顶层来部署可通过网络远程访问的图形用户界面。一个集成了光伏能源和氢气的试点微电网被用作场景,以在四个应用案例中测试和证明该架构的适用性。