文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

The Dynamics of Antibody Titres Against SARS-CoV-2 in Vaccinated Healthcare Workers: A Systemic Literature Review.

作者信息

Gurkšnienė Vilija, Alčauskas Tadas, Majauskaitė Fausta, Jančorienė Ligita

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 03101 Vilnius, Lithuania.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Dec 16;12(12):1419. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12121419.


DOI:10.3390/vaccines12121419
PMID:39772080
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11680401/
Abstract

Given that COVID-19 vaccination is a relatively recent development, particularly when compared to immunisation against other diseases, it is crucial to assess its efficacy in vaccinated populations. This literature review analysed studies that monitored antibody titres against SARS-CoV-2 in healthcare workers who received COVID-19 vaccines. Using the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparators, Outcomes) model recommended in the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines we included 43 publications which analyse antibody dynamics following primary vaccination, the effects of booster doses, and the influence of factors such as COVID-19C infection, age, and sex on antibody kinetics. All the studies demonstrated a strong immunogenic response to the vaccines. Re-gardless of the vaccine used, over 95% of the pre-vaccination seronegative population be-came seropositive in all studies. Depending on the sampling intervals provided by the re-searchers, antibody levels were quantitatively highest during the first three months after vaccination, but levels inevitably declined over time. The monthly decline in antibodies observed in all these studies highlighted the necessity for booster doses. Studies analysing the impact of revaccination on antibody dynamics have confirmed that revaccination is an effective tool to boost humoral immunity against SARS-CoV-2. An-tibodies appear to persist for a longer period of time after revaccination, although they are subject to similar factors influencing antibody dynamics, such as age, comorbidities, and exposure to COVID-19. In addition, heterogeneous revaccination strategies have been shown to be more effective than homogeneous revaccination. Our review demonstrated that antibody levels against SARS-CoV-2 inevitably decline after vaccination, leaving the question of ongoing booster strategies open. The studies reviewed provided evidence of the effectiveness of booster vaccination, despite differences in age, sex, and prior COVID-19 infection. This suggests that repeated vaccination remains a highly effective method for mitigating the continued threat posed by COVID-19.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7552/11680401/886395469f2d/vaccines-12-01419-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7552/11680401/886395469f2d/vaccines-12-01419-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7552/11680401/886395469f2d/vaccines-12-01419-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
The Dynamics of Antibody Titres Against SARS-CoV-2 in Vaccinated Healthcare Workers: A Systemic Literature Review.

Vaccines (Basel). 2024-12-16

[2]
Antibody levels following vaccination against SARS-CoV-2: associations with post-vaccination infection and risk factors in two UK longitudinal studies.

Elife. 2023-1-24

[3]
Follow-up SARS-CoV-2 serological study of a health care worker cohort following COVID-19 booster vaccination.

BMC Infect Dis. 2024-4-24

[4]
[COVID-19 infections and effectiveness of the vaccination among healthcare workers].

Orv Hetil. 2023-2-5

[5]
COVID-19 lateral flow IgG seropositivity and serum neutralising antibody responses after primary and booster vaccinations in Chile: a cross-sectional study.

Lancet Microbe. 2023-3

[6]
Diversified humoral immunity and impacts of booster vaccines: SARS-CoV-2 antibody profile and Omicron BA.2 neutralization before and after first or second boosters.

Microbiol Spectr. 2024-10-3

[7]
Rituximab-treated rheumatic patients: B cells predict seroconversion after COVID-19 boost or revaccination in initial vaccine non-responders.

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2023-7-5

[8]
Kinetics and Persistence of the Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses to BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine in SARS-CoV-2-Naive and -Experienced Subjects: Impact of Booster Dose and Breakthrough Infections.

Front Immunol. 2022

[9]
Immunogenicity of bivalent omicron (BA.1) booster vaccination after different priming regimens in health-care workers in the Netherlands (SWITCH ON): results from the direct boost group of an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial.

Lancet Infect Dis. 2023-8

[10]
Revaccination in Age-Risk Groups with Sputnik V Is Immunologically Effective and Depends on the Initial Neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibodies Level.

Vaccines (Basel). 2022-12-30

本文引用的文献

[1]
Understanding the Omicron Variant Impact in Healthcare Workers: Insights from the Prospective COVID-19 Post-Immunization Serological Cohort in Munich (KoCo-Impf) on Risk Factors for Breakthrough and Reinfections.

Viruses. 2024-9-30

[2]
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies Level and COVID-19 Vaccine Boosters among Healthcare Workers with the Highest SARS-CoV-2 Infection Risk-Follow Up Study.

Vaccines (Basel). 2024-4-29

[3]
COVID-19 vaccination in healthcare workers: Long-term benefits and protection.

Cent Eur J Immunol. 2023

[4]
COVID-19 Immunity in the Cohort of IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital Employees after BNT162b2 Vaccination: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Ann Ig. 2024

[5]
The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines to prevent long COVID symptoms: staggered cohort study of data from the UK, Spain, and Estonia.

Lancet Respir Med. 2024-3

[6]
Association between sex hormones and anti-S/RBD antibody responses to COVID-19 vaccines in healthcare workers.

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023-12-15

[7]
Determinants of Anti-S Immune Response at 12 Months after SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in a Multicentric European Cohort of Healthcare Workers-ORCHESTRA Project.

Vaccines (Basel). 2023-9-26

[8]
SARS-CoV-2 Reinfections in Health-Care Workers, 1 March 2020-31 January 2023.

Viruses. 2023-7-14

[9]
A Serological Analysis of the Humoral Immune Responses of Anti-RBD IgG, Anti-S1 IgG, and Anti-S2 IgG Levels Correlated to Anti-N IgG Positivity and Negativity in Sicilian Healthcare Workers (HCWs) with Third Doses of the mRNA-Based SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Vaccines (Basel). 2023-6-23

[10]
Evaluation of Antibody Kinetics Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Greek SARS-CoV-2 Infected and Naïve Healthcare Workers.

J Pers Med. 2023-5-29

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索