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通过中非共和国私营部门的参与为林业工人接种黄热病疫苗

Reaching Forest Workers with Yellow Fever Vaccine Through Engagement of the Private Sector in Central African Republic.

作者信息

Noufack Gertrude, Bissengue Placide, Zobanga Junior Koma, Malingao Junior Stève Cyrille, Keita Mory, Razaiarimanga Marie Constance, Raguenaud Marie-Eve

机构信息

World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, 106 Djoue, Brazzaville P.O. Box 06, Congo.

Ministère de la Santé et de la Population de la République Centrafricaine, Bangui, Central African Republic.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Dec 17;12(12):1424. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12121424.

Abstract

: Yellow fever (YF) outbreaks continue to affect populations that are not reached by routine immunization services, such as workers at a high risk of occupational exposure to YF. In the Central African Republic (CAR), YF cases were detected in districts characterized by the presence of workers in forest areas. We developed an innovative approach based on a local partnership with private companies of the extractive industry to administer YF vaccine to workers in remote areas during the response to an outbreak. : The planning stage of the campaign included the mapping of forestry and mining companies through the involvement of national and/or local representatives of companies from both the formal and informal sectors. Information sessions and mobilization targeted the heads of operating companies. Advanced and mobile strategies were used to target workers on their work site. Companies provided logistical support including transportation and communication and set up temporary vaccination posts. : Using this local partnership, it was possible to vaccinate over 70,000 workers (5.8% of the entire vaccinated population) in hard-to-reach areas, protecting them from YF. This represented around 47% of the estimated number of workers and dependents. The partnership with the private sector also contributed to increasing knowledge on the risk of YF and means of protection among a high-risk community. : Private companies represent potentially useful actors that can contribute to the protection of high-risk workers and to the prevention and control YF outbreaks. The experience in the CAR has demonstrated that it is possible to obtain support from private companies, including informal ones, for a vaccination campaign.

摘要

黄热病疫情持续影响着那些无法获得常规免疫服务的人群,例如职业接触黄热病风险较高的工人。在中非共和国,黄热病病例在有林区工人的地区被发现。我们基于与采矿业私营公司的本地合作,开发了一种创新方法,以便在疫情应对期间为偏远地区的工人接种黄热病疫苗。

此次活动的规划阶段包括通过正式和非正式部门的国家和/或地方公司代表参与,绘制林业和矿业公司地图。信息宣传和动员活动针对运营公司的负责人。采用先进和灵活的策略,在工作现场对工人进行接种。公司提供了包括交通和通讯在内的后勤支持,并设立了临时接种点。

通过这种本地合作,有可能为难以到达地区的7万多名工人(占全部接种人群的5.8%)接种疫苗,保护他们免受黄热病感染。这约占估计工人及家属数量的47%。与私营部门的合作还有助于提高高危社区对黄热病风险和防护手段的认识。

私营公司是潜在的有益行动者,可有助于保护高危工人以及预防和控制黄热病疫情。中非共和国的经验表明,有可能获得包括非正式公司在内的私营公司对疫苗接种活动的支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7103/11728631/5559b78f1e5e/vaccines-12-01424-g001.jpg

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