Gualano Maria Rosaria, Santoro Paolo Emilio, Borrelli Ivan, Rossi Maria Francesca, Amantea Carlotta, Tumminello Antonio, Daniele Alessandra, Beccia Flavia, Moscato Umberto
School of Medicine, Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, UniCamillus, 00131 Rome, Italy.
Leadership in Medicine Research Center, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Rome, Italy.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Nov 10;10(11):1898. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10111898.
To reduce vaccine-preventable diseases in workers, workplace vaccination campaigns can be implemented on-site. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate adherence to workplace vaccination campaigns. Three databases, PubMed, ISI Web of Science, and Scopus, were screened systematically for articles in English or Italian addressing participation in an on-site vaccination program by employees. The following data was extracted: authors, year, country, type of vaccine, type of workplace, sample size, vaccination rate. Data on the prevalence of flu vaccination were calculated and pooled using a random-effects model. Thirteen articles were included in the review, ten in the meta-analysis. Most studies were conducted in the USA (30.7%) and most vaccination campaigns were against influenza (69.2%), with a pooled estimate of 42% (95% CI: 0.25-0.60%); participation rate was highly variable, ranging from 88.9% for an influenza vaccination campaign to 5.7% for a Lyme disease vaccination campaign. Offering free on-site vaccination can be a successful tool to ensure adherence to vaccination campaigns and administration of all required doses according to the vaccine administration scheme. The occupational physician can play a key role in implementing workplace campaigns for employee mandatory vaccinations.
为减少工作人员中可通过疫苗预防的疾病，可在工作场所开展现场疫苗接种活动。本系统评价的目的是评估对工作场所疫苗接种活动的依从性。系统检索了三个数据库，即PubMed、ISI Web of Science和Scopus，以查找用英文或意大利文撰写的关于员工参与现场疫苗接种计划的文章。提取了以下数据：作者、年份、国家、疫苗类型、工作场所类型、样本量、接种率。使用随机效应模型计算并汇总流感疫苗接种率的数据。该评价纳入了13篇文章，荟萃分析纳入了10篇。大多数研究在美国进行（30.7%），大多数疫苗接种活动针对流感（69.2%），汇总估计接种率为42%（95%CI：0.25 - 0.60%）；参与率差异很大，从流感疫苗接种活动的88.9%到莱姆病疫苗接种活动的5.7%不等。提供免费现场接种可能是确保依从疫苗接种活动并按照疫苗接种方案接种所有所需剂量的成功工具。职业医生在实施员工强制接种的工作场所活动中可发挥关键作用。
