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High-coverage whole-genome sequencing of a Jakun individual from the "Orang Asli" Proto-Malay subtribe from Peninsular Malaysia.

作者信息

Yap Wai-Sum, Cengnata Alvin, Saw Woei-Yuh, Abdul Rahman Thuhairah, Teo Yik-Ying, Lim Renee Lay-Hong, Hoh Boon-Peng

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

Hum Genome Var. 2025 Jan 8;12(1):4. doi: 10.1038/s41439-024-00308-6.


DOI:10.1038/s41439-024-00308-6
PMID:39774017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11707147/
Abstract

Jakun, a Proto-Malay subtribe from Peninsular Malaysia, is believed to have inhabited the Malay Archipelago during the period of agricultural expansion approximately 4 thousand years ago (kya). However, their genetic structure and population history remain inconclusive. In this study, we report the genome structure of a Jakun female, based on whole-genome sequencing, which yielded an average coverage of 35.97-fold. We identified approximately 3.6 million single-nucleotide variations (SNVs) and 517,784 small insertions/deletions (indels). Of these, 39,916 SNVs were novel (referencing dbSNP151), and 10,167 were nonsynonymous (nsSNVs), spanning 5674 genes. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed that the Jakun genome sequence closely clustered with the genomes of the Cambodians (CAM) and the Metropolitan Malays from Singapore (SG_MAS). The ADMIXTURE analysis further revealed potential admixture from the EA and North Borneo populations, as corroborated by the results from the F3, F4, and TreeMix analyses. Mitochondrial DNA analysis revealed that the Jakun genome carried the N21a haplogroup (estimated to have occurred ~19 kya), which is commonly found among Malays from Malaysia and Indonesia. From the whole-genome sequence data, we identified 825 damaging and deleterious nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNVs) affecting 720 genes. Some of these variants are associated with age-related macular degeneration, atrial fibrillation, and HDL cholesterol level. Additionally, we located a total of 3310 variants on 32 core adsorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) genes. Of these, 193 variants are listed in PharmGKB, and 21 are nsSNVs. In summary, the genetic structure identified in the Jakun individual could enhance the mapping of genetic variants for disease-based population studies and further our understanding of the human migration history in Southeast Asia.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86f/11707147/2a1ba1b84457/41439_2024_308_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86f/11707147/7f72af4b4930/41439_2024_308_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86f/11707147/b8fe2b938c57/41439_2024_308_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86f/11707147/f4ce6ced8803/41439_2024_308_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86f/11707147/2a1ba1b84457/41439_2024_308_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86f/11707147/7f72af4b4930/41439_2024_308_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86f/11707147/b8fe2b938c57/41439_2024_308_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86f/11707147/f4ce6ced8803/41439_2024_308_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86f/11707147/2a1ba1b84457/41439_2024_308_Fig4_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
High-coverage whole-genome sequencing of a Jakun individual from the "Orang Asli" Proto-Malay subtribe from Peninsular Malaysia.

Hum Genome Var. 2025-1-8

[2]
Analysis of five deep-sequenced trio-genomes of the Peninsular Malaysia Orang Asli and North Borneo populations.

BMC Genomics. 2019-11-12

[3]
Genomic structure of the native inhabitants of Peninsular Malaysia and North Borneo suggests complex human population history in Southeast Asia.

Hum Genet. 2018-1-30

[4]
A genome wide pattern of population structure and admixture in peninsular Malaysia Malays.

Hugo J. 2014-12

[5]
Paternal lineage affinity of the Malay subethnic and Orang Asli populations in Peninsular Malaysia.

Int J Legal Med. 2018-7

[6]
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[7]
The population genomic landscape of human genetic structure, admixture history and local adaptation in Peninsular Malaysia.

Hum Genet. 2014-6-11

[8]
Insight of the mitochondrial genomes of the Orang Asli and Malays: The heterogeneity and the disease-associated variants.

Mitochondrion. 2022-1

[9]
Allelic Polymorphisms of Killer Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor Genes in Malay and Orang Asli Populations of Peninsular Malaysia.

Hum Immunol. 2022-7

[10]
Sequence polymorphism and haplogroup data of the hypervariable regions on mtDNA in Semoq Beri population.

Data Brief. 2018-11-8

本文引用的文献

[1]
CADD v1.7: using protein language models, regulatory CNNs and other nucleotide-level scores to improve genome-wide variant predictions.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2024-1-5

[2]
The Peopling and Migration History of the Natives in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo: A Glimpse on the Studies Over the Past 100 years.

Front Genet. 2022-1-27

[3]
Pathogenic nsSNPs that increase the risks of cancers among the Orang Asli and Malays.

Sci Rep. 2021-8-9

[4]
Untangling the Evolution of American Wild Grapes: Admixed Species and How to Find Them.

Front Plant Sci. 2020-2-7

[5]
MSMC and MSMC2: The Multiple Sequentially Markovian Coalescent.

Methods Mol Biol. 2020

[6]
Analysis of five deep-sequenced trio-genomes of the Peninsular Malaysia Orang Asli and North Borneo populations.

BMC Genomics. 2019-11-12

[7]
CYP2D6 haplotypes with enhancer single-nucleotide polymorphism rs5758550 and rs16947 (*2 allele): implications for CYP2D6 genotyping panels.

Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2019-2

[8]
Current landscape of personalized medicine adoption and implementation in Southeast Asia.

BMC Med Genomics. 2018-10-26

[9]
From hepatofibrosis to hepatocarcinogenesis: Higher cytochrome P450 2E1 activity is a potential risk factor.

Mol Carcinog. 2018-8-20

[10]
SvABA: genome-wide detection of structural variants and indels by local assembly.

Genome Res. 2018-3-13

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