Trento A, Estner S M, Griffith B P, Hardesty R L
Ann Thorac Surg. 1985 Mar;39(3):254-6. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)62589-1.
The clinical management of massive hemoptysis in patients with cystic fibrosis proceeds according to the following paradigm. The site of bleeding is identified by bronchoscopy, ideally under general anesthesia. Then selective bronchial arteriography is performed. If collaterals to the spinal cord are visualized, arterial embolization is abandoned and pulmonary resection is undertaken within the limits of pulmonary function.
囊性纤维化患者大量咯血的临床管理遵循以下模式。通过支气管镜检查确定出血部位,理想情况下在全身麻醉下进行。然后进行选择性支气管动脉造影。如果观察到脊髓的侧支循环,则放弃动脉栓塞,并在肺功能允许的范围内进行肺切除术。