Alseekh Saleh, Klemmer Annabella, Yan Jianbing, Guo Tingting, Fernie Alisdair R
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Centre of Plant Systems Biology and Biotechnology, 4000, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 7;16(1):461. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-55872-4.
The dual challenges of global population explosion and environmental deterioration represent major hurdles for 21 Century agriculture culminating in an unprecedented demand for food security. In this Review, we revisit historical concepts of plasticity and canalization before integrating them with contemporary studies of genotype-environment interactions (G×E) that are currently being carried out at the genome-wide level. In doing so we address both fundamental questions regarding G×E and potential strategies to best secure yields in both current and future climate scenarios.
全球人口爆炸和环境恶化这两大挑战是21世纪农业面临的主要障碍，最终导致了对粮食安全前所未有的需求。在本综述中，我们重新审视可塑性和定向化的历史概念，然后将它们与目前在全基因组水平上进行的基因型-环境互作（G×E）的当代研究相结合。在此过程中，我们既解决了关于G×E的基本问题，也探讨了在当前和未来气候情景下确保最佳产量的潜在策略。
