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绵羊肝脏胞质醛脱氢酶作用机制的研究

Studies on the mechanism of sheep liver cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase.

作者信息

Dickinson F M

出版信息

Biochem J. 1985 Jan 1;225(1):159-65. doi: 10.1042/bj2250159.

DOI:10.1042/bj2250159
PMID:3977822
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1144564/
Abstract

The dissociation of the aldehyde dehydrogenase X NADH complex was studied by displacement with NAD+. The association reaction of enzyme and NADH was also studied. These processes are biphasic, as shown by McGibbon, Buckley & Blackwell [(1977) Biochem. J. 165, 455-462], but the details of the dissociation reaction are significantly different from those given by those authors. Spectral and kinetic experiments provide evidence for the formation of abortive complexes of the type enzyme X NADH X aldehyde. Kinetic studies at different wavelengths with transcinnamaldehyde as substrate provide evidence for the formation of an enzyme X NADH X cinnamoyl complex. Hydrolysis of the thioester relieves a severe quenching effect on the fluorescence of enzyme-bound NADH.

摘要

通过用NAD⁺置换来研究醛脱氢酶与NADH复合物的解离。同时也研究了酶与NADH的缔合反应。如麦吉本、巴克利和布莱克韦尔[(1977年)《生物化学杂志》165卷,455 - 462页]所示,这些过程是双相的,但解离反应的细节与这些作者给出的有显著不同。光谱和动力学实验为酶X NADH X醛类型的流产复合物的形成提供了证据。以反式肉桂醛为底物在不同波长下进行的动力学研究为酶X NADH X肉桂酰复合物的形成提供了证据。硫酯的水解减轻了对酶结合的NADH荧光的严重猝灭作用。

相似文献

1
Studies on the mechanism of sheep liver cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase.绵羊肝脏胞质醛脱氢酶作用机制的研究
Biochem J. 1985 Jan 1;225(1):159-65. doi: 10.1042/bj2250159.
2
Evidence that the slow conformation change controlling NADH release from the enzyme is rate-limiting during the oxidation of propionaldehyde by aldehyde dehydrogenase.有证据表明,在丙醛被醛脱氢酶氧化的过程中,控制NADH从该酶释放的缓慢构象变化是限速步骤。
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3
Steady-state and pre-steady-state kinetics of propionaldehyde oxidation by sheep liver cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase at pH 5.2. Evidence that the release of NADH remains rate-limiting in the enzyme mechanism at acid pH values.
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4
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5
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6
Catalytic significance of binary enzyme-aldehyde complexes in the liver alcohol dehydrogenase reaction.二元酶 - 醛复合物在肝脏乙醇脱氢酶反应中的催化意义
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Studies on the mechanism of sheep liver cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase. The effect of pH on the aldehyde binding reactions and a re-examination of the problem of the site of proton release in the mechanism.绵羊肝细胞质醛脱氢酶作用机制的研究。pH对醛结合反应的影响以及对该机制中质子释放位点问题的重新审视。
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引用本文的文献

1
Aldehyde dehydrogenase. An enzyme with two distinct catalytic activities at a single type of active site.醛脱氢酶。一种在单一类型活性位点具有两种不同催化活性的酶。
Biochem J. 1985 Aug 15;230(1):261-7. doi: 10.1042/bj2300261.
2
The effects of Mg2+ on certain steps in the mechanisms of the dehydrogenase and esterase reactions catalysed by sheep liver aldehyde dehydrogenase. Support for the view that dehydrogenase and esterase activities occur at the same site on the enzyme.镁离子对绵羊肝脏醛脱氢酶催化的脱氢酶和酯酶反应机制中某些步骤的影响。支持脱氢酶和酯酶活性存在于酶的同一部位这一观点。
Biochem J. 1986 Feb 1;233(3):877-83. doi: 10.1042/bj2330877.
3
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4
Inactivation of horse liver mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase by disulfiram. Evidence that disulfiram is not an active-site-directed reagent.双硫仑对马肝线粒体醛脱氢酶的失活作用。双硫仑并非活性位点导向试剂的证据。
Biochem J. 1987 Mar 1;242(2):499-503. doi: 10.1042/bj2420499.
5
The role of the metal ion in the mechanism of the K+-activated aldehyde dehydrogenase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.金属离子在酿酒酵母钾离子激活型醛脱氢酶作用机制中的作用。
Biochem J. 1987 Oct 15;247(2):377-84. doi: 10.1042/bj2470377.
6
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7
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8
The binding of NADH to cytoplasmic aldehyde dehydrogenase after modification with p-nitrophenyl dimethylcarbamate.用对硝基苯基二甲基氨基甲酸酯修饰后,NADH与细胞质醛脱氢酶的结合。
Biochem J. 1989 Jan 15;257(2):585-90. doi: 10.1042/bj2570585.
9
Chemical modification of aldehyde dehydrogenase by a vinyl ketone analogue of an insect pheromone.昆虫信息素的乙烯基酮类似物对乙醛脱氢酶的化学修饰
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10
Effect of pyrophosphate ions and alkaline pH on the kinetics of propionaldehyde oxidation by sheep liver cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase.焦磷酸离子和碱性pH对绵羊肝细胞质醛脱氢酶催化丙醛氧化动力学的影响
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本文引用的文献

1
MECHANISM OF ACTION OF PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES.蛋白水解酶的作用机制
Annu Rev Biochem. 1965;34:49-76. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.34.070165.000405.
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The purification of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and kinetic effects of nucleotide impurities.烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸的纯化及核苷酸杂质的动力学效应
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Some observations on the preparation and properties of dihydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide.关于二氢烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸制备及性质的一些观察
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A reinvestigation of the purity, isoelectric points and some kinetic properties of the aldehyde dehydrogenases from sheep liver.对绵羊肝脏中醛脱氢酶的纯度、等电点及某些动力学性质的重新研究。
Eur J Biochem. 1981 Sep;119(1):79-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05579.x.
5
The use of pH-gradient ion-exchange chromatography to separate sheep liver cytoplasmic aldehyde dehydrogenase from mitochondrial enzyme contamination, and observations on the interaction between the pure cytoplasmic enzyme and disulfiram.利用pH梯度离子交换色谱法从线粒体酶污染中分离绵羊肝脏细胞质醛脱氢酶,并对纯细胞质酶与双硫仑之间的相互作用进行观察。
Biochem J. 1981 Dec 1;199(3):573-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1990573.
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Effects of Mg2+, Ca2+ and Mn2+ on sheep liver cytoplasmic aldehyde dehydrogenase.镁离子、钙离子和锰离子对绵羊肝脏细胞质醛脱氢酶的影响。
Biochem J. 1982 Aug 1;205(2):443-8. doi: 10.1042/bj2050443.
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Kinetic properties of highly purified preparations of sheep liver cytoplasmic aldehyde dehydrogenase.绵羊肝脏细胞质醛脱氢酶高度纯化制剂的动力学特性
Biochem J. 1982 Jun 1;203(3):617-27. doi: 10.1042/bj2030617.
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The coenzyme-binding characteristics of highly purified preparations of sheep liver cytoplasmic aldehyde dehydrogenase.绵羊肝脏细胞质醛脱氢酶高度纯化制剂的辅酶结合特性
Biochem J. 1983 May 1;211(2):363-71. doi: 10.1042/bj2110363.
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Transients in the reactions of liver alcohol dehydrogenase.肝脏乙醇脱氢酶反应中的瞬变现象
Biochemistry. 1970 Nov 24;9(24):4655-9. doi: 10.1021/bi00826a006.
10
Purification and properties of sheep-liver aldehyde dehydrogenases.绵羊肝脏醛脱氢酶的纯化及性质
Eur J Biochem. 1979 Jun 1;96(3):585-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13073.x.