Kim Ji Hyun, Min Joon-Hong, Jo Young Woo, Kwon Jae Woo, Her Young
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Department of Dermatology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Korean J Intern Med. 2025 Jan;40(1):57-64. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2024.096. Epub 2025 Jan 1.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disorder following non-specific triggers. Involvement of immune system is widely accepted for pathogenesis studies have demonstrated importance of gut microbiota in pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and histamine-2 receptor antagonist (H2RA) are acid-suppressive drugs widely used for acid related gastrointestinal diseases, and prolonged use has been associated with altered gut microbiota. This study aimed to investigate association between psoriasis and acid suppressing drugs in Korean population. METHODS: This study was conducted with 3,662 patients diagnosed with psoriasis between 2002 and 2013 in NHIS-NSC. A total of 14,648 controls were matched at 1:4 based on sex, age, and gastrointestinal disease. ORs were estimated to determine the association between acid suppressing drug use and psoriasis. RESULTS: Our study found a statistically significant association between the prolonged use of acid-suppressive drugs and the development of psoriasis in the Korean population. Specifically, patients with gastrointestinal diseases who used histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RA) or proton pump inhibitors (PPI) for extended periods exhibited a higher risk of developing psoriasis. The adjusted odds ratio for psoriasis was 1.89 (95% CI, 1.66-2.17) with long-term use, indicating a clear dose-response relationship. CONCLUSION: Results from our study indicate that prolonged use of H2RA or PPI is associated with the risk of psoriasis among patients with gastrointestinal diseases in Korean population. The risk was increased in dose-response trend after adjusting for confounding variables. Clinicians should be aware of risks associated with prolonged use of acid suppressing drugs.
背景/目的:银屑病是一种常见的炎症性皮肤病,由非特异性触发因素引起。免疫系统的参与在发病机制研究中已被广泛接受,因为研究表明肠道微生物群在炎症性皮肤病的发病机制中具有重要作用。质子泵抑制剂(PPI)和组胺-2受体拮抗剂(H2RA)是广泛用于治疗酸相关性胃肠道疾病的抑酸药物,长期使用与肠道微生物群的改变有关。本研究旨在调查韩国人群中银屑病与抑酸药物之间的关联。 方法:本研究对2002年至2013年在韩国国民健康保险服务-国家样本队列(NHIS-NSC)中诊断为银屑病的3662例患者进行了研究。根据性别、年龄和胃肠道疾病,以1:4的比例匹配了总共14648名对照。估计比值比(OR)以确定抑酸药物使用与银屑病之间的关联。 结果:我们的研究发现韩国人群中,长期使用抑酸药物与银屑病的发生之间存在统计学上的显著关联。具体而言,患有胃肠道疾病且长期使用组胺-2受体拮抗剂(H2RA)或质子泵抑制剂(PPI)的患者患银屑病的风险更高。长期使用时,银屑病的调整后比值比为1.89(95%置信区间,1.66-2.17),表明存在明确的剂量反应关系。 结论:我们的研究结果表明,在韩国人群中,患有胃肠道疾病的患者长期使用H2RA或PPI与患银屑病的风险相关。在调整混杂变量后,风险呈剂量反应趋势增加。临床医生应意识到长期使用抑酸药物相关的风险。
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