Worsfold Ella, Clayton Nicola S, Cheke Lucy G
Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Learn Behav. 2025 Mar;53(1):65-79. doi: 10.3758/s13420-024-00665-w. Epub 2025 Jan 8.
Professor Nicola Clayton is perhaps best known for her work on food-caching scrub jays. Her seminal 1998 paper, together with Anthony Dickinson, showed that scrub jays could remember what food they had cached, where and how long ago, suggesting memory ability that is 'episodic-like' in nature. Here, we present data from a previously unpublished study that sought to replicate and extend these findings. The results replicate previous findings and address potential alternative explanations for earlier results. We argue that the controlled behavioural analyses introduced in this study have the potential to add nuance to our understanding of memory in scrub jay cache retrieval, and to inspire new studies exploring this phenomenon, about which we still have so much to learn.
尼古拉·克莱顿教授或许因其对贮藏食物的灌丛鸦的研究而最为知名。她在1998年发表的具有开创性的论文,与安东尼·迪金森共同撰写,表明灌丛鸦能够记住它们贮藏了什么食物、贮藏地点以及贮藏时间,这暗示了其具有本质上“类似情景记忆”的能力。在此,我们展示了一项此前未发表的研究数据,该研究旨在复制并扩展这些发现。结果复制了先前的发现,并解决了对早期结果的潜在其他解释。我们认为,本研究中引入的可控行为分析有潜力为我们对灌丛鸦贮藏物检索记忆的理解增添细微差别,并激发探索这一现象的新研究,对此我们仍有许多需要学习的地方。