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护士的康复之旅:描述从新冠疫情期间到当下的痛苦经历。

Nurses' Journey Towards Recovery: Describing Suffering During the COVID-19 Pandemic to Present Day.

作者信息

Powell Melissa A, Walton AnnMarie, Scott Susan D, Allen Deborah H, Oyesanya Tolu O

机构信息

Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

University of Missouri Healthcare/Sinclair School of Nursing, Columbia, Missouri, USA.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2025 Feb;34(1):e13495. doi: 10.1111/inm.13495.

Abstract

The nursing profession has been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and nurses continue to suffer emotionally and psychologically. The purpose of this study was to describe the experiences of chronic and ongoing occupational psychological trauma nurses have endured during the COVID-19 pandemic to present day. Eight nurses were interviewed between November 2022 and April 2023. Data were analysed utilising Hsieh and Shannon's conventional content analysis. Study findings are reported via the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research guidelines. Four themes were identified: (1) organisational perils and pitfalls, (2) unstable professional and personal life, (3) an ongoing emotional and psychological battle and (4) restoration is possible. Nurses' descriptions of ongoing suffering encompassed organisational and individual factors. Organisational factors included increasing workloads and reduced staffing. Individual factors included nurses' concerns regarding mental health and well-being. Nurses expressed a desire for organisational efforts to prevent burnout through solutions that improve organisational and individual factors. Findings can inform the development and testing of interventions to support nurses and promote nurse well-being.

摘要

护理行业受到了新冠疫情的重大影响,护士们在情感和心理上仍饱受折磨。本研究的目的是描述护士在新冠疫情期间直至如今所遭受的慢性和持续性职业心理创伤经历。2022年11月至2023年4月期间,对8名护士进行了访谈。采用谢和香农的传统内容分析法对数据进行了分析。研究结果按照定性研究报告标准指南进行报告。确定了四个主题:(1)组织风险与陷阱,(2)不稳定的职业和个人生活,(3)持续的情感和心理斗争,(4)恢复是可能的。护士们对持续痛苦的描述包括组织和个人因素。组织因素包括工作量增加和人员配备减少。个人因素包括护士对心理健康和幸福的担忧。护士们表示希望组织通过改善组织和个人因素的解决方案来努力预防职业倦怠。研究结果可为支持护士和促进护士福祉的干预措施的开发和测试提供参考。

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