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斯氏钝绥螨对溴氰菊酯的反应。

Response of Amblyseius swirskii to deltamethrin.

作者信息

Benavent-Albarracín Luis, Pérez-Hedo Meritxell, Alonso-Valiente Miquel, Catalán José, Urbaneja Alberto, González-Cabrera Joel

机构信息

Unidad Mixta Gestión Biotecnológica de Plagas UV-IVIA, Department of Genetics, Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.

Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Pest Manag Sci. 2025 Jun;81(6):2800-2811. doi: 10.1002/ps.8647. Epub 2025 Jan 9.

DOI:10.1002/ps.8647
PMID:39786310
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12074631/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The rising demand for environmentally friendly pest control highlights the importance of understanding the interaction between natural enemies and pesticides. Amblyseius swirskii, a predatory mite extensively used in biocontrol, plays a crucial role in managing pest populations in agricultural systems. Integrating this mite with selective pesticide use within integrated pest management (IPM) would significantly advance pest control and may reduce pesticide residues in the environment and agricultural produce. This study characterized the susceptibility of two Amblyseius swirskii colonies to deltamethrin, a widely used pesticide, to assess their potential integration into IPM strategies.

RESULTS

Both colonies exhibited significant tolerance to deltamethrin at concentrations higher than the maximum recommended field rate. Our analysis identified mutations in the target site in both populations. The commercial population also showed a contribution of cytochromes P450 to the resistant phenotype. Despite these results, semi-field trials revealed a significant reduction in mite counts post-treatment with deltamethrin; various experiments were conducted to understand this discrepancy.

CONCLUSION

This study underscores the need for comprehensive evaluations of pesticide impacts on biological control agents to optimize IPM strategies. Understanding pesticide resistance and field performance dynamics is crucial for developing sustainable pest management practices that ensure environmental resilience and agricultural productivity. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

摘要

背景

对环境友好型害虫防治的需求不断增加，凸显了了解天敌与农药之间相互作用的重要性。斯氏钝绥螨是一种广泛用于生物防治的捕食螨，在农业系统害虫种群管理中发挥着关键作用。在综合害虫管理（IPM）中，将这种捕食螨与选择性农药使用相结合，将显著推进害虫防治，并可能减少环境和农产品中的农药残留。本研究对两个斯氏钝绥螨种群对广泛使用的农药溴氰菊酯的敏感性进行了表征，以评估它们融入IPM策略的潜力。

结果

在高于最大推荐田间用量的浓度下，两个种群均表现出对溴氰菊酯的显著耐受性。我们的分析在两个种群中均鉴定出靶位点的突变。商业种群还显示细胞色素P450对抗性表型有贡献。尽管有这些结果，但半田间试验显示，用溴氰菊酯处理后螨的数量显著减少；进行了各种实验以了解这种差异。

结论

本研究强调了全面评估农药对生物防治剂影响以优化IPM策略的必要性。了解农药抗性和田间性能动态对于制定确保环境恢复力和农业生产力的可持续害虫管理实践至关重要。© 2025作者。由John Wiley & Sons Ltd代表化学工业协会出版的《害虫管理科学》。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c6/12074631/b957b9a8dd5b/PS-81-2800-g008.jpg
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